Doctoral education in Europe: models and propositions for transversal skill training

Table Of Content

• COHORT STUDIES
• Subjectivity and transversality in mental health research: towards a post-qualitative analysis of voyeurism
• Exposure vs Outcome
• Related articles

These data would be helpful to a health planner to assess the need for a school eye health program, and to know the proportion of children in her jurisdiction who would need corrective glasses. Finally, the figure below will help you with your understanding of different types of study designs. In these studies, researchers study one group of people who have developed a particular condition and compare them to a sample without the disease. Cohort studies, on the other hand, begin by selecting a population of individuals who are already at risk for a specific disease. Cross-sectional studies can be done much quicker than longitudinal studies and are a good starting point to establish any associations between variables, while longitudinal studies are more timely but are necessary for studying cause and effect. However, cross-sectional studies differ from longitudinal studies in that cross-sectional studies look at a characteristic of a population at a specific point in time, while longitudinal studies involve studying a population over an extended period.

COHORT STUDIES

These were the main objectives of a study conducted in Continuing Vocational Education and Training (CVET) in Spain by París, Tejada and Coiduras (2018). Based on the results, three professional profiles were defined (training manager, trainer and mentor) with their respective functions, professional activities and specific and transversal competences. The authors concluded that the delimitation of the occupational profiles prevents professional intrusion, provides guarantees for quality professional work, and establishes levels of qualification, certification and accreditation to recruit competent professionals. This blog introduces prospective and retrospective cohort studies, discussing the advantages, disadvantages and use of these type of study designs. A cohort study is a type of longitudinal study that samples a group of people with a common characteristic.

Subjectivity and transversality in mental health research: towards a post-qualitative analysis of voyeurism

The measurement bias in this study would relate to the accuracy of measurement and the cutoff used. If the investigators had used a cutoff of −0.25 D (instead of −0.50 D) to define myopia, the prevalence would have been higher. Furthermore, if the measurements were not done accurately, some cases with myopia could have been missed, or vice versa, affecting the study results.

Exposure vs Outcome

Recent census data is not provided on individuals, for example in the UK individual census data is released only after a century. For example, data only on present alcohol consumption and cirrhosis would not allow the role of past alcohol consumption, or of other causes, to be explored. It is often suggested that the German dual VET system should be transferred to other countries. Among its benefits, many experts claim that this would stimulate economic growth in the importing countries and contribute to the reduction of youth unemployment rate (Alemán 2015; Euler 2013; Graf et al. 2014). Despite the considerable effort from some governments, the results show that importing a system, involves more than mere duplication. This blog summarizes the concepts of cluster randomization, and the logistical and statistical considerations while designing a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Related articles

This paper offers insights into the challenge of resisting voyeurism in mental health research, whilst contributing to recent efforts to draw a post-qualitative research methodology out of Deleuze and Guattari’s work. Our analysis is motivated by a profound rupture, a break in the trajectory of a specific line of qualitative inquiry occasioned by the passionate refusal of a participant in the empirical study that grounds this paper. Borrowing conceptual and analytical tools from Deleuze and Guattari, we focus on the major ethical and methodological implications of this participant’s refusal.

Origins and early development

In such cases, analyses are also subject to selection and information bias as well as confounding. Nested case-control design is a special type of case-control study design which is built into a cohort study. From the main cohorts, participants who develop the outcome (irrespective of whether exposed or unexposed) are chosen as cases. From among the remaining study participants who have not developed the outcome, a subset of matched controls are selected. This is still a backward-direction (since the enquiry begins with outcome and then proceeds toward exposure) and retrospective study (since outcomes have already occurred when the study starts). The main advantage is that since one knows that the outcome had not occurred when the cohorts were established, temporal relation of exposure and outcome is ensured.

What Is a Longitudinal Study? - Verywell Mind

What Is a Longitudinal Study?.

Posted: Sat, 02 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Propositions for transversal skill training

It studies design as ethics, its role in sustainability (social and environmental), and the nature of agency in design's construction the artificial. According to Baumeler (2019), studies that investigated the transfer of the dual VET model to other countries came to the conclusion that only certain elements might be successfully implemented and the model needed to be adapted to each country. (Euler 2013; Fortwengel and Jackson 2016; Graf et al. 2014; Powell and Fortwengel 2014). Descriptive studies are useful for estimating the burden of disease (e.g., prevalence or incidence) in a population.

One key difference is that cross-sectional studies measure a specific moment in time, whereas cohort studies follow individuals over extended periods. For example, Anderson et al. conducted a case–control study to look at risk factors for childhood fractures.[3] They recruited cases from a hospital fracture clinic and individually matched controls (children without fractures) from a primary care research network. They found that the history of previous use of vitamin D supplements was significantly higher in the children without fractures, suggesting an inverse association between vitamin D supplementation and incidence of fractures. Conversely, the study also allows comparisons between patients and non-patients, who were exposed to an alleged risk factor5. The main characteristic of cross-sectional studies is that the observation of variables, whether they are cases, individuals, or other types of data, is performed in a single moment (the same), when the researcher records a "photograph" of the facts (variables) of interest and not the "movie" of its evolution1,2.

Inferences about individuals based on aggregate data are weakened by the ecological fallacy. Also consider the potential for committing the “atomistic fallacy” where assumptions about aggregated counts are made based on the aggregation of individual level data (such as averaging census tracts to calculate a county average). For example, past alcohol consumption may be incorrectly reported by an individual wishing to reduce their personal feelings of guilt. Such bias may be less in routinely collected statistics, or effectively eliminated if the observations are made by third parties, for example taxation records of alcohol by area. Descriptive studies can be of several types, namely, case reports, case series, cross-sectional studies, and ecological studies.

This study provides relevant ideas for faculty, industry and doctoral students on enhancing the employability of doctoral graduates through the development of transversal skills. Finally, in relation to the implementation of transversal competences in VET models, we would like to highlight that nowadays, countries with well-developed VET systems present lower youth unemployment and policymakers are exploring the possibility to transfer this successful model to their countries. There is a general perception that the key for success lies in the curricula of VET programs and the combination of theoretical knowledge with internships. Nevertheless, we agree with Renold et al. (2018) in stating that the difference is on the level of relationship among all the actors in education and employment systems, emphasizing the need for collaboration among the different stakeholders to adapt these models to the real situation in each country.

The authors did, subsequently in the paper, look at the relationship of myopia (an outcome) with children's age, gender, socioeconomic status, type of school, mother's education, etc. (each of which qualifies as an exposure). Those parts of the paper look at the relationship between different variables and thus qualify as having “analytical” cross-sectional design. Let us look at a study that was aimed to assess the prevalence of myopia among Indian children.[7] In this study, trained health workers visited schools in Delhi and tested visual acuity in all children studying in classes 1–9. Of the 9884 children screened, 1297 (13.1%) had myopia (defined as spherical refractive error of −0.50 diopters (D) or worse in either or both eyes), and the mean myopic error was −1.86 ± 1.4 D. Furthermore, overall, 322 (3.3%), 247 (2.5%) and 3 children had mild, moderate, and severe visual impairment, respectively. These parts of the study looked at the prevalence and degree of myopia or of visual impairment, and did not assess the relationship of one variable with another or test a causative hypothesis – these qualify as a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Based on the maternal serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels during pregnancy, children were divided into two groups – those born to mothers with normal blood vitamin D and those born to mothers with low blood vitamin D. The authors found that children born to mothers with low vitamin D levels had persistent bone abnormalities. Cross-sectional studies have their great use in descriptive studies, while used in studies that are proposed to be analytical, the results must be interpreted by researchers with good experience in that specific field of knowledge, using a lot of caution and common sense. In addition to statistical associations, this type of analysis also allows us to calculate the Prevalence Ratio (PR), defining whether and in which group it is higher. Assuming that it was the same, the result of the division (ratio) of the prevalence of the risk group by that of the risk-free group would be "1".

Vocational Education and Training (VET) is a key element of lifelong learning systems that aims to equip people with the technical knowledge, expertise, skills and competences required on the labour market and, at the same time, with the personal skills for their future lives in society. Despite its importance, in many countries participation in VET has traditionally been stigmatized in favor of university studies, although the recent socio-economic transformations are changing attitudes toward VET (Aldossari 2020). A cohort is defined as a “group of people with a shared characteristic.” In cohort studies, different groups of people with varying levels of exposure are followed over time to evaluate the occurrence of an outcome. The subjects are then followed up over time (longitudinally) to determine the occurrence of the outcome.

In this model it is also possible to analyze from the outcome, calculating the ratio (quotient) between the proportions of individuals who have exposure to the risk factor in the group with the outcome, the disease, for example, and the group that does not have the outcome. The calculated result is called Odds Ratio (OR), an estimator that is used as an approximation to Relative Risk (RR). When the proportions of the two groups are equal, the result of the OR will be "1", indicating that there is no association between the disease and the exposure to the factor that was supposed to be at risk.

In the EU, the Marie Curie Initial Training Networks provides doctoral candidates with mobility and networking opportunities to enhance research and transversal skills development, joint collaborative research and graduate employability (EC, 2011b). We agree with the idea that internships are a key factor for integration in the work market. Internships allow students to apply the theoretical knowledge acquired in class, to develop and reinforce the professional skills in the workplace and they also offer the possibility of demonstrating their abilities and skills to entrepreneurs.

Methodology Series Module 3: Cross-sectional Studies PMC

Table Of Content

• On Transversal Designs
• Study designs: Part 3 - Analytical observational studies
• Questions & More Information
• Prospective vs Retrospective Studies
• Expertise-based Randomized Controlled Trials
• Advantages of cohort studies

Observational studies are studies that we conduct without any intervention or experiment. Case-control studies differ from cross-sectional studies in that case-control studies compare groups retrospectively and cannot be used to calculate relative risk. Cross-sectional studies can be either qualitative or quantitative, depending on the type of data they collect and how they analyze it. Often, the two approaches are combined in mixed-methods research to get a more comprehensive understanding of the research problem. Cross-sectional studies do not provide information from before or after the report was recorded and only offer a single snapshot of a point in time. Researchers are able to look at numerous characteristics (ie, age, gender, ethnicity, and education level) in one study.

On Transversal Designs

For instance, information on prevalence of cataract in a city may help the government decide on the appropriate number of ophthalmologic facilities. Data from descriptive studies done in different populations or done at different times in the same population may help identify geographic variation and temporal change in the frequency of disease. This may help generate hypotheses regarding the cause of the disease, which can then be verified using another, more complex design. These studies are convenient to do since the data have often already been collected and are available from a reliable source. This design is particularly useful when the differences in exposure between individuals within a group are much smaller than the differences in exposure between groups.

Social media and mental health in students: a cross-sectional study during the Covid-19 pandemic - BMC Psychiatry - BMC Psychiatry

Social media and mental health in students: a cross-sectional study during the Covid-19 pandemic - BMC Psychiatry.

Posted: Thu, 22 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Study designs: Part 3 - Analytical observational studies

Despite the substantial studies published on transversal competences and stated their importance in achieving national and international education goals, there is a lack of reliable comparative data at vocational education and training level. After analyzing our search results, we can state that most of the publications were qualitative analysis or theoretical reviews, but not quantitative research based on empirical facts. Furthermore, we have not found any longitudinal study at our educational level, so we stated the need to carry out more research to understand how the transversal competences develop and what kind of initiatives have an impact of the acquisition of transversal competences.

Questions & More Information

Unlike case-control studies, they can be used to describe, not only the odds ratio, but also absolute risks and relative risks from prevalences (sometimes called prevalence risk ratio, or PRR). They may be used to describe some feature of the population, such as prevalence of an illness, or they may support inferences of cause and effect. The Systemic Design Association's membership ethos is to co-create the socialization and support for all members to contribute their work, find feedback and collaboration where needed, and pursue their pathways toward research and practice outcomes that naturally build a vital design field for the future.

Contents

He conducted a survey among small to mid-size enterprises (SME) and VET providers from six countries. Studies with a cross-sectional study design involve the collection of information on the presence or level of one or more variables of interest (health-related characteristic), whether exposure (e.g., a risk factor) or outcome (e.g., a disease) as they exist in a defined population at one particular time. If these data are analyzed only to determine the distribution of one or more variables, these are “descriptive.” However, often, in a cross-sectional study, the investigator also assesses the relationship between the presence of an exposure and that of an outcome. Such cross-sectional studies are referred to as “analytical” and will be discussed in the next article in this series.

Prospective vs Retrospective Studies

Extended postpartum intimate partner violence and its associated factors: community-based cross-sectional study ... - BioMed Central

Extended postpartum intimate partner violence and its associated factors: community-based cross-sectional study ....

Posted: Wed, 20 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

However, due to the nature of study design, in general, it is difficult to derive causal relationships from cross-sectional analysis. As the number of early career researchers seeking employment outside academia continues to grow, all actors must cooperate to enhance transversal skills training for doctoral students. Universities must continue to improve international mobility, mentoring, joint research, career services, industry-based projects and university–industry partnerships to help doctoral students develop discipline-specific and transferable skills for academic and industry career. Private enterprises need to provide on-the-job learning opportunities for doctoral candidates who could be potential employees. Doctoral candidates must actively search and participate in transversal skills development opportunities. The present bibliometric study provides an overview of the scientific research carried out during the last 10 years in the field of transversal competences in VET.

Cross-sectional studies may involve special data collection, including questions about the past, but they often rely on data originally collected for other purposes. They are often used to assess the prevalence of acute or chronic conditions, or to answer questions about the causes of disease or the results of intervention. This form of research requires the scholar to partake in the use of, or observe others use, a designed object or system.

Because case-control studies are usually based on individual-level data, they do not have this problem. The use of routinely collected data allows large cross-sectional studies to be made at little or no expense. Longitudinal studies differ from both in making a series of observations more than once on members of the study population over a period of time. Design studies can refer to any design-oriented studies but is more formally an academic discipline or field of study that pursues, through both theoretical and practical modes of inquiry, a critical understanding of design practice and its effects in society.

Advantages of cohort studies

For employers, the internships offer the opportunity to check if the future employees' competences are adapted to those required in the job (Mareque and De Prada 2018; Mareque et al. 2018). Nevertheless, we would like to highlight the importance of taking into account factors such as the duration of the internships. Globalization, which implies the interchange of worldviews, cultures, and ideas, has had a dramatic impact on education and on labour market. The education and training of the labour force are facing new challenges and the education institutions are increasingly demanded to provide the new workforce with the adequate knowledge and skills. The scarcity of skilled workers has often been attributed to the gap between educational systems and companies’ needs or to the fact that learning and training profiles are not suitable for current industry settings (Tijdens et al. 2012 cited in Hasanefendic, Heitor, and Horta 2016). Consequently, we will be able to put forward or adapt our courses to encourage these skills.

In addition, the development of assessment tools for VET competences cannot be based on extensive previous research and accumulated knowledge about vocational expertise (Muja et al. 2019) because so far, there are few empirical studies conducted at this level. Hence, the design of such tools should be tested for feasibility and an agreement needs to be reached on the definition of concepts such as “vocational competence” or “generic competence” (Lahn and Nore 2019). Other experts consider that these competences have to be defined and assessed in an occupation-specific way. That is the case of Monnier et al. (2016), who developed a simulation-based situational judgment test for medical assistants in Germany. The results show that the competence levels are satisfactory for all dimensions, which confirms the need to integrate these skills in the curriculum. We can measure the prevalence of disease or calculate the OR as a measure of association.

Baumeler (2019), taking as an example the dual VET system in Switzerland, explores the question of whether this successful concept can be transferred to a completely different context, as it is the case of India. The results show that the pedagogical concept of competence-based is not transferable due to the different “culturally coined educational concepts and practices in the context of schooling” (Baumeler 2019, 11). We will discuss this further in the implementation of transversal competences in VET models’ section and in our conclusions. In response to industry demands, a university should not be seen as a place where doctoral students formulate a theory about the net ideology of a discipline but as a place for socializing, interacting, arguing critically and developing transferable skills for various careers.

In 2022, the Systemic Design Association adopted the scholars spiral—a cyclic non-hierarchical approach to advance scholarship—and in 2023, launched Contexts—The Systemic Design Journal. Together, the RSD symposia and Contexts support the vital emergence of supportive opportunities for scholars and practitioners to publish work in the interdisciplinary field of systemic design. A qualitative research method was used for this study; thus, data gained from existing literature were the most significant aspect of this study, serving as the key approach to answering the research questions.

The cross-sectional design can also be used for multi-variable analyzes, such as binary logistic regression, in order to simultaneously calculate the ORs of several risk factors and their statistical significance, ranking them by order of influence on the outcome under analysis. Moreover, in this analysis it is also possible to calculate the significance and explanatory capacity of the model generated by the set of factors that evidenced statistically significant ORs in the binary logistic regression analysis. The authors presented a cross-sectional analysis to assess the prevalence of HIV and risk behaviors in male sex workers. The data were collected by interviewer-administered questionnaires (for sociodemographic and behavior data), clinical evaluation for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and serological evaluation for STIs (including HIV). After the entry into the study, the participants are measured for outcome and exposure at the same time [Figure 1].

Design ethnography has become a common tool where design is observed as a social practice. It describes a process in which a researcher will partake in traditional observant style ethnography, and observe potential users complete activities that can inform design opportunities and solutions.[29] Other ethnographic techniques used by design studies scholars would fall more in line with anthropologists usage of the method. The participant style requires the scholar to partake in the activities with their subject. This tactic enables the scholar to record what they see, but also what they themselves experience.

Thus hindering doctoral candidates from investing in relevant competencies needed for nonacademic jobs (De Grande et al., 2011). The researchers opined that the top three skills required by employers include technical skills, teamwork and analytical thinking; on the contrary, doctoral candidates rated research skills, scientific knowledge and analytical thinking as the most valuable skills for industry jobs. Although academic career is the primary destination of doctorate holders (Germain-Alamartine, 2019), private enterprises are increasingly becoming a career option for PhD graduates because of the expansion of private sector research and development capacity (Germain-Alamartine and Moghadam-Saman, 2020). Research evidence shows that type of discipline determines the extent to which transversal skill training can be integrated into academic programs. Disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and Medicine (STEMM) tend to have more enablers for transferable skill training in doctoral education. Doctoral students in STEMM seem to receive extensive technical training through engagement in lab projects, whereas the transversal skills of their non-STEM peers tend to be underdeveloped.

78 Beautiful Swimming Pool Designs

Table Of Content

• Concrete
• Beautiful Swimming Pool Designs
• Dream up a beautiful outdoor living area
• An Easy Pool Deck
• Swimming Pool Designs & Blueprints
• STEP 11:  Fill up the pool with water and treat it with chemicals.

If you are ready to design and build the outdoor living space of your dreams, contact us today to schedule your complimentary consultation. Enhance your outdoor living experience by adding a custom outdoor kitchen, patio cover, fire pit, water feature, lighting, and more. A luxurious backyard oasis should reflect your style, passion, and dreams. At J Designs, we believe in delivering a personalized experience, transforming your outdoor space into a piece of art where Long-Lasting memoriesR can be made. Choosing a pool contractor can be overwhelming, but rest assured, you're in excellent hands with J Designs.

Concrete

There’s no better way to beat the heat than a dip in a refreshing swimming pool. Today’s in-ground pools go way beyond the turquoise-lined rectangular shapes that quickly began to populate backyards following WWII. With built-in waterfalls, surrounding gardens, and organic shapes, your pool can be a beautiful element to add to your backyard landscape ideas. Pool Logic is a professional landscape design firm specializing in custom swimming pools and outdoor living spaces.

Beautiful Swimming Pool Designs

According to Long, the ideal pool should occupy one-quarter to one-third of the total outdoor area. Consider this pool lounge chaise the outdoor furniture equivalent of classic cat eye shades and a straw hat. It's made from beautiful Grade A weather-resistant teak and topped with removable cushions with velcro tabs to easily attach to the chair's frame. This ultra-chic chair will bring the feeling of a weekend getaway at a resort to your backyard. After swimming in the pool on a hot summer day, there's not much better than laying under the sun with a good book and a cold glass of lemonade iced tea. While you can always stretch out a beach towel on the grass, a pool lounge chair is a much comfier option for relaxing in the backyard outside.

Dream up a beautiful outdoor living area

It’s the perfect spot to lay on a chaise lounge and soak in the sun, coconut cocktail in hand. Young children can also sit and play in this area since it’s not as deep as the rest of the pool. The cushions are made from weather-resistant fabric that should also resist mildew and handle extreme heat, sun and rain. We love the hidden pull-out tray perfect for resting your novel or a glass of rosé.

Anda Andrei Talks About Designing a Pool With ‘Rooms’ and the Healing Power of Beauty - Mansion Global

Anda Andrei Talks About Designing a Pool With ‘Rooms’ and the Healing Power of Beauty.

Posted: Mon, 16 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

We prioritize trust and transparency, guiding you every step of the way to realize your dream outdoor living space. The designers behind this project achieved a refreshing, modern look for the entire patio simply by adding in-ground pool lighting. According to HomeAdvisor, above-ground pools cost from approximately $700 to $5,000 to install, while in-ground pools can cost from $20,000 to $100,000 or more. Divе into thе world of pool planning, whеrе crеativity mееts functionality! Diving boards are one of the few special features we cannot add to your pool design.

Dream Up a Lavish Lap Pool

Part of this stage includes building an equipment pad to hold the pump and filter systems. The plumbing can sit below ground in concrete to hide it or on top of a pad. This installation process can take longer if the pool has extra components like lights, water features, and spas. For some, this pool-building step may feel challenging or overwhelming.

At Pool Logic, we pride ourselves on being one of the most innovative pool builders in the industry, and one of the fastest growing landscape design companies in Southern California. Our goal is to always stand apart from the competition by providing the professionalism, customer service, quality, and attention to detail every client deserves. A pool is an enjoyable addition to your backyard, but it also comes with responsibilities, cost, and maintenance. Before purchasing a pool, consider how much space you have and what shape of pool best fits your backyard. Think about what you want your pool for, whether it be exercise or a spot to lounge and sunbathe.

Swimming Pool Designs & Blueprints

These woven chairs have an elegant curved design, giving your pool area a classic chic look. It is generally cheaper to build a pool yourself since you won’t be paying for labor and other fees. DESIGNS BY POOL AID can help you save money while turning your pool plan design into reality. Our system provides a wide selection of easy-to-follow blueprints to help you build your dream pool. Our swimming pool plans also have clear instructions that will walk you through the all steps of building a swimming pool in your backyard.

The Sims 4: How to Build a Pool - TheGamer

The Sims 4: How to Build a Pool.

Posted: Mon, 06 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

This depth makes it possible for adults to stand and play easily in the water. While vinyl-liner pools are cost-effective (the average installation cost is around $45,000), they’re not as durable as concrete pools. Some liners are equipped with UV inhibitors which can extend the life from 10 to 18 years. Fill out the Speak to a Builder form to get connected to independent pool builders in your area. The chair is made of sturdy Textilene fabric which is meant to be water- and UV-resistant.

While our construction services are currently exclusive to the Southern California area, we do provide our design services worldwide. This California home's uniquely shaped pool is accented with stunning, finely-manicured gardens. This Charlotte family branched out from a cookie-cutter neighborhood with a more customized renovation, complete with a modern pool to match. This inviting pool is just a hop, skip, and a jump from the back door of this idyllic warm-weather escape in Key West, Florida. According to HomeAdvisor, a vinyl-lined pool is the easiest pool to maintain.

Keep in mind that some online customer reviews note that the weight capacity the manufacturer lists is not entirely accurate. The mesh seat keeps these chairs cool and comfortable, and they can be stacked for easy storage when not in use. One important thing to keep in mind, though, is that metal can get hot in direct sunlight. If you enjoy laying on your beach towel under an umbrella, then you'll appreciate the poolside equivalent. This floating chaise with an attached umbrella is available in four colors, from a neutral beige to a bright teal to match the water. The four stabilizing feet serve as a base, and the umbrella will keep your face in the shade while you lounge outside.

It’s also essential to nail down specifics like the pool depth, as well as the number and type of entrances and exits it will have. With an overall 4.7-star rating from over 600 online customer reviews, this wicker set of two chaise lounges is popular for its comfort, durability and smart design. We appreciate the adjustable backrest for finding the perfect position for tanning or reading.

The Pubic Hair Guide for Men Everything You Need to Know About Your Pubes

Table Of Content

• The Pubic Hair Guide for Men
• Is it a good idea to shave off your pubes?
• Shaving
• Quality Products
• Landing Strip
• Can your pubes fall out?

From the next room, a stern voice on the radio would read news headlines about a far-off virus that barely held your attention. If you don’t have a bath, lay out a towel in the bathroom so that the hair all falls in one place. Afterwards, you can easily tip the trimmed hair into the bin. If you insist on a shorn scrotum, Steixner recommends going for an electric razor over a straight razor. There are a few tools that can help aid you in your hair-free journey.

The Pubic Hair Guide for Men

Pubic hair also reduces skin irritation and chafing, which are major causes of genital infections. After you’ve finished shaping, apply some aftershave balm or moisturizer to soothe any irritation from the shave. With regular maintenance, you can keep your pubic area looking neat and stylish. The most attractive pubic hair for men is ultimately a matter of personal preference. Some prefer the natural look, while others like to groom and style their pubic hair in different ways. Shaving your pubic hair into a geometric shape such as a square, triangle or even a circle can be a quirky way to style your hair down there if you want a look that’s a little bit different.

Is it a good idea to shave off your pubes?

On the downside, if not trimmed regularly enough it can start to look unkempt and messy due to longer hairs growing in different directions than those that have been cut shorter. A much better option if you’re after a super-smooth finish is paying for a professional underarm wax. Not only will the results last longer, the regrowth, when it starts, is finer and softer so not nearly as itchy. According to Braun, 21% of men now own a body grooming tool, and you can see why.

Shaving

As with shaving your face use plenty of shave cream, take your time (obviously) and splash your boys with cold water throughout to keep skin taught as you shave. It goes without saying that you’ll want to do this while sober. To minimise the risk of ingrown hairs exfoliate twice weekly with a body scrub. Products designed to minimise ingrown hair growth on the face, like Anthony Ingrown Hair Treatment, are also perfectly safe to use on other parts of the body you’ve shaved.

Quality Products

Properly trimming and maintaining pubic hair can reduce skin irritation during intimate activities. This is especially important regarding anal intercourse, as a sloppy bush can act as a barrier and increase the risk of tearing or other discomfort. Remember that not everyone’s pubic hair is created equal. Your bush is going to look different than one online or in the locker room — like the rest of your hair, genes and overall health play a role in hair growth and quality. Stats show that men are split right down the middle when it comes to pube grooming, so it’s really all about personal preference. Before you start grooming, wash your hands and sanitize your tools.

As long as what you choose makes you feel comfortable, attractive and confident, go with it. Also, don’t be afraid to try new styles, even the trends. Don’t think of trimming pubic hair as a necessity, but rather an opportunity to show your personality and even have a little fun. Shaping your pubes is an important part of grooming and style for black men.

The Healthiest Style of Pubic Hair, According to Gynecologists - Yahoo Life

The Healthiest Style of Pubic Hair, According to Gynecologists.

Posted: Tue, 19 Sep 2017 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Landing Strip

25 Fashion Journal readers share what their pubic hair looks like right now - Fashion Journal

25 Fashion Journal readers share what their pubic hair looks like right now.

Posted: Tue, 07 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Some combinations include shaving hair on the surrounding regions and keeping the pubic hair all of the same length, creating stripes with a trimmer to get a spicy look, etc. This style leaves a triangle shape above the pubic region that is neat and trimmed. By removing hair from the bikini line, top of the thighs, and below the navel, a woman doesn’t have to worry about being overly exposed.

When cleaning up your nethers, it’s crucial to have the right tools on hand. So let’s jump into some of our favorite products for below-the-belt grooming. We have some suggestions on the best tools for removing male body hair from any area hair grows.

Can your pubes fall out?

You’ll want to use a bikini trimmer as much as possible to get a smooth and hair-free skin while preventing razor burns. But to truly understand where we are now, we must look at our roots (pun intended). Let’s dive deep into the evolution of pubic hair and trace its origins to the pubic hair styles we’re rocking today.

The shapes and designs are subject to the person’s creativity and artistic skills. The designs and patterns can be simple, playful, or bold and daring to suit their sexual personality. The Triangle pubic hair design is a popular style among men looking to make a statement with their grooming routine. It involves shaving the sides of the groin area while leaving a triangular patch of hair in the center. One of the main advantages of this style is its simplicity; it requires minimal effort and maintenance compared to other styles like waxing or shaving completely bald. Moreover, due to its lack of harsh edges generated by razors or clippers, there is a reduced chance of skin irritation from wearing tight clothing such as swimsuits and underwear.

Take note of the adhesives being used, especially if you have sensitive skin or have some kind of allergies. The goal is to look cute and neat down there, not the other way around. Vajazzling is one of history's most unique pubic hair trends, using crystals, glitter, and other sparkly objects to turn the pubes into an art project. Unfortunately, many vajazzle attempts ended with infections and even skin burns, especially when attempted at home. Unfortunately, this was also when some of our modern opinions about female body hair were born. Razors were marketed mainly to those with female bodies to help them remove “unsightly” and “embarrassing” armpit and leg hair.

Rinse thoroughly and apply a little antiseptic cream or tea tree spray afterwards to minimise irritation. Trim up to the edges of the nipples rather than going over them to avoid accidents. And keep stomach hair the same length to create an even, balanced look. Waxing rips hairs out from the root and offers longer lasting results than shaving (you’ll be reasonably hair-free for around four weeks).

A Manscaping Guide For Modern Men How to Groom Body Hair

Table Of Content

• The Best New Grooming Products Of 2023 (That Actually Work)
• Aftercare for Trimming Your Pubic Hair
• The five popular Blokini Line styles as voted by men and women
• Do Girls Like Pubic Hair on Guys?
• Q.5 Can I use temporary tattoos to style my pubic hair?
• Pubic Hairstyles for Men and Women – What Looks Best Down There

Using temporary tattoos to create intricate designs on your penis and scrotum is a fun way to express your personality. Just purchase quality stencils and tattoos specifically designed for the pubic region. This will assist in preventing any skin irritation or harm. The "natural look" is exactly what it sounds like – a low-maintenance, natural style. This means leaving pubic hair unshaven or trimmed to a short length for minimal upkeep.

The Best New Grooming Products Of 2023 (That Actually Work)

And be extra careful around your scrotum and penis skin, which is much thinner. When removing hair, do it in the shower or over the toilet to make cleanup easier. After you’re done, disinfect your tools and put them in an enclosed, clean case.

Aftercare for Trimming Your Pubic Hair

The "trimmed and tidy" look is a shorter version of the natural style. In this case, pubic hair is clipped to an even length that's slightly shorter than before – usually around 1/4 inch or less. Men can use electric trimmers for easy maintenance, keeping their pubic region neat and comfortable without frequent shaving. Most people like facial hair removal, but they may have different choices for other parts of the body. Keeping and styling pubic hair can help a person achieve a sexy look down there and make the opposite gender come closer to them. Apart from enhancing their sex appeal, one may style their pubic hair for better comfort and to satisfy their personal grooming preference.

The five popular Blokini Line styles as voted by men and women

But we’re not talking about your barnet or your beard here. There’s a particular form of manscaping that’s perfectly suited to lockdown, and it concerns your pubic hair. Behind closed doors and with time to grow it out again if things don’t quite go to plan, try one of these outlandish new styles. You’ve got more time on your hands than you know what to do with, and encounters with other human beings are at an all-time low. Now is not the time to shun your razor, tweezers, trimmers and everything in between, but to get experimental with the hair from your head to your toes.

These may have a protective effect, preventing the invasion of other bacteria, such as one of the main causes of UTIs e-coli. A lot of women shave their pubic hair in custom shapes like a heart, diamond, etc. These shapes may be the preferences or favourites of their partners. Such shapes give a bold and unique look to their bikini region and indicate their high sex appeal. A woman may remove her pubic hair along the bikini line to achieve a tempting and clean look.

Do Girls Like Pubic Hair on Guys?

Man almost loses penis after matted pubic hair cuts circulation - New York Post

Man almost loses penis after matted pubic hair cuts circulation.

Posted: Fri, 08 Apr 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Apart from that, the article also highlights some excellent grooming tips and techniques to make the opposite gender come even closer. Thanks to magazines like Hustler and Playboy, female bodies were scrutinized and pressured to take their pubic hair grooming to a new level. Enter the dawn of pubic hair designs, like the landing strip.

If you’re feeling creative, you can contour your chest and stomach hair to create various different looks. Removing the hair below your pecs but leaving the stuff that’s on them longer can make the chest look slightly broader. While you can create the optical illusion of a more V-shaped body by trimming chest hair into the shape of an elephant’s head and trunk. Fast, simple and inexpensive, shaving is probably the easiest way to phase out the fur. But, as with shaving your face, you run the risk of razor burn, cuts and ingrown hairs. If you’re shaving down below you’ll also need a steady hand and nerves of steel.

30% of men say pubic hair is a relationship deal-breaker The Independent - The Independent

30% of men say pubic hair is a relationship deal-breaker The Independent.

Posted: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Pubic hair styling is all about experimentation and self-expression – so go ahead and explore different styles to find what works for you. It’s best to have two weeks of growth, although some places give you privacy to shave at the beginning of the appointment. Laser removal uses concentrated beams of light, while electrolysis uses a device that transmits energy from chemicals or heat into your follicles to keep them from growing new hairs. Hairs may still grow back after several treatments, but they’re usually finer and less noticeable when they return. Shaving is common among dudes who manscape, but it’s also one of the most hazardous if you’re not careful.

Pubic Hairstyles for Men and Women – What Looks Best Down There

What I would do is trim it short, but not shave it all the way. Its a good balance and sends a message that you care about your appearance.You can also ask for her preference. Basically giving you that feeling that you still have hair.

And because hairs grow back with fine ends there’s less chance of itchiness and irritation. If it sounds too good to be true that’s because it is – grown men have been reduced to tears by a back wax. Hair removal with any blade can result in nicks and cuts.

Trimming using an electric styler is a great way to remove men’s pubic hair at home. Trim, shape, and style in the bath, before disposing of dry hair cuttings. Then wash and hydrate your pubic hair area using Gillette Aftershave Moisturiser.

18 Best Pool Lounge Chairs for Summer 2024

Table Of Content

• J DESIGNS POOL AND SPA – YOUR TRUSTED PARTNER IN TRANSFORMING OUTDOOR SPACES SINCE 2008.
• Add Checkered Pool Tiles
• Build a Smooth Transition
• OUTDOOR LIVING
• Add a Fire Pit Area
• Best Pool Lounge Chairs for Relaxing This Summer

Some pool owners come to regret owning a pool that requires many hours of maintenance work or expensive pool maintenance services. There is a lot to consider for homeowners who are considering how to build an in-ground pool before even digging a hole. This is a big-time construction project, so make sure you know what you’re doing to avoid unexpected obstacles or additional costs. Whether it’s obtaining the proper permits, coordinating tools, or choosing a location with minimal barriers, particular expertise and knowledge help make sure everything gets done smoothly.

J DESIGNS POOL AND SPA – YOUR TRUSTED PARTNER IN TRANSFORMING OUTDOOR SPACES SINCE 2008.

Interesting lighting helps this statement backyard pool transform from day to evening. According to HomeAdvisor, concrete and gunite pools can last 50 years or longer, as long as the concrete is resurfaced approximately once every decade. Nationally, the required distance a pool must be placed from a home is 10 feet. However, some states or cities may require an even greater distance, so it’s important to verify local laws before installing a pool.

Add Checkered Pool Tiles

You’ll get a set of pool engineering plans of the final design, project specs, and a project binder to keep your subcontractor quotes, permits, HOA application, and other paperwork. If you want to build your own pool, Designs by POOLAID is here to help. We create your renderings and pool plans with all your pool and spa and landscaping design needs in mind. Now that all the necessities are installed, it’s time to focus on the shell. A gunite (sprayed concrete) pool requires a steel-reinforced rebar skeleton and takes longer to build. Alternatively, shotcrete takes only a week to set but will need to be watered regularly.

Build a Smooth Transition

The steel frame is designed to be rust-resistant and the polyester fabric is quick-drying. However, some online reviews note that the chair is very low to the ground. While rattan, wood and plastic are often popular material choices for pool chaises, metal provides a durable, minimalistic style. This set of two lounge chairs is made of rust-resistant aluminum with a weather-resistant powder-coated finish. Not only does the metal look sleek, but it's meant to last outside among the elements. If you've been searching for the perfect company for your outdoor renovation project, look no further.

OUTDOOR LIVING

Since our inception, we quickly became  Southern California's premier luxury swimming pool builder and contractor. Our goal has been and will always be to deliver high quality results and a superior customer experience while continually elevating the standards in the swimming pool construction industry. Plus, there are even pool lounge chairs that allow you to recline in the water or on the edge of your pool.

Tangkula Two-Person Patio Lounge Chair

A new kind of pool was born in the 1930s with the rise of curvilinear shapes. Oval and round pools got their start in the backyards of Hollywood’s elite when pool builder Philip Ilsley created the first round-bottomed pool frame. Today, oval and round designs remain popular shapes for residential swimming pools. The soft curves complement most architectural styles, especially traditional homes. Planning an inground swimming pool as part of your dream backyard is a fun and exciting journey. Latham is here to guide you through the pool-planning process and help you explore pool shape and material options, compare different design ideals and create a budget in order to build your dream pool.

We recommend you always hire insured, licensed and bonded subcontractors. This is a tough question to answer because all markets are different and there are so many differences between pools. Please enter your email address if you are interested in receiving Hayward's POOLSIDE newsletter or additional product information.

Add a Fire Pit Area

City Council could approve new Belmont Pool design Tuesday - Long Beach Post

City Council could approve new Belmont Pool design Tuesday.

Posted: Thu, 05 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

The lightweight rattan makes it easy to bring out this three-piece set for the summer season, and the handle on each foldable chair makes carrying them to and from the garage a whole lot easier. Online customer reviews appreciate the helpful customer service and lack of assembly required. With summer days ahead, it's time to start thinking about how to cool off and create a relaxing oasis in your own backyard. A pool is an obvious choice when it comes to a fun way to enjoy the hottest of days, but with that comes cost, maintenance, and upkeep.

Best Pool Lounge Chairs for Relaxing This Summer

It has a smooth feel and provides ventilation on a hot day in the sun. This chaise has a streamlined look that balances sporty with modern, but it's definitely a more basic style. Online customer reviews comment on the classic beauty of these Adirondack chairs.

Nay Aug Pool design finalized in Scranton - PAHomePage.com

Nay Aug Pool design finalized in Scranton.

Posted: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

A vinyl or fiberglass pool is quicker to install since the shell is created off-site, shipped, and installed directly. As the shell is installed, ensure it is level with the ground and that the sides are straight. The gaps between the pool shell and the outside of the hole can be filled in with concrete or soil.

This process can take several weeks, so it’s important to plan accordingly. Reminiscent of an Italian villa, Mediterranean pools evoke an Old World charm. They feature colorful tiles, often hand-painted in royal blues, oranges, and natural tones, and terracotta or stone pavers. The surrounding landscape mimics Italian and Greek landscapes with olive, cypress, and citrus trees. A wading pool is a small area of shallow water where small children and adults can get their feet wet. They are usually around 2 feet deep and are ideal if you only want to get the lower half of your body wet.

Tropical pools are often include dramatic lighting, stones, fire pits, tiki bars, and soft, beachy materials. This material costs between $8,000 to $15,000 depending on the type of pebble used and lasts anywhere from 10 to 20 years. This lightweight chair (weighing in at just 9 pounds!) has adjustable backpack straps for easy carrying, plus a storage pouch that's accessible while on the move.

We spoke with Kowalski and Terry Argenziano, COO of The Pool Boss, New Jersey’s top in-ground swimming pool company, for insight into trending pool design ideas. We love the compact profile and streamlined silhouette and appreciate that the eucalyptus and mesh are designed to be weather-resistant. You can choose between two neutral finishes but will have to purchase rain covers separately — an important note given the higher price tag on these lounge chairs. Being an owner-builder can save you a lot of money on your pool project, and you’ll get full control on the design (within the limits of code) and how the job is done. Most owner-builders want to save money by cutting out the general contractor. The rules for permits can change dramatically from state to state and even city to city, and every HOA is unique.

Argenziano recommends thinking about everything you want in your dream backyard before you start building your pool. “You want to make sure that the entire space is what you want, even if it takes longer or you don’t have the pool for one extra summer,” she says. While costs for water features vary widely, typical pool waterfalls add about $7,000 to $10,000 to your total price.

You’ll have to pay more, but you’ll pay a lot more if something goes wrong and you don’t have coverage. Plus, your pool will have to be dug far deeper than the usual pool so divers won’t hit their head on the concrete. You’ll need to add and treat far more water, plus size your plumbing and electrical to handle that much water. These are the primary supplies and materials you will need when building a pool.

French Garden Ideas 7 Choices For Plants, Statues, & More

Table Of Content

• Living Walls
• Coastal gardens of Normandy
• thought on “Secrets Revealed: How to Achieve a Breathtaking French Country Garden”
• French Landscape Design
• Topiaries

French gardens frequently contain lavender hedges or beds, to introduce a burst of colour into otherwise rigid patterns. Evoke the famous purple fields of Grasse by placing rows of lavender in your garden, or use single lavender shrubs in the corners of green hedgerows to break the monotony and draw the eye. If your garden is on the smaller side, try planting individual topiary arrangements in tubs or enclosed planters, and distributing them evenly around your garden. Even a small number of these shaped shrubs will create contrast against a flat lawn or gravel terrace. Are benches, fountains and statues not your cup of tea, yet there is something you like about a French style garden?

Living Walls

The space is perfectly planned, every element has its place and is a part of a greater concept. Thanks to the many options for landscape design, everyone can find something suiting their needs. French style gardens have been particularly popular lately - and one must admit, it's quite distinctive among other options.

A rebel spirit and an artist’s eye: Russell Page’s landscape design - Aeon

A rebel spirit and an artist’s eye: Russell Page’s landscape design.

Posted: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Coastal gardens of Normandy

For smaller pieces, an elegant presentation can be achieved by showcasing them on stone pedestals along pathways or within garden beds generously planted with vibrant blooms. At Chez Pluie, we consistently offer a diverse selection of sculptures and pedestals. In a French-style garden, it's difficult to hide weeds, unhealthy plants, and garden debris (fallen leaves, twigs, and branches), so be prepared to put in a few hours of maintenance every weekend.

thought on “Secrets Revealed: How to Achieve a Breathtaking French Country Garden”

English gardens with their exuberance for abundance and flowers are the inverse of the cooler color palette of French garden design but share a love for native elements. All these developments influenced each other to give us the classic French garden. Incorporating water features into your garden design is an essential aspect of capturing the essence of French garden aesthetics. These timeless elements not only add visual appeal but also evoke a sense of tranquility and serenity, creating the grounds for a captivating and serene ambiance in outdoor rooms. While the grandeur of French garden landscape design may seem like a relic of the past, it is still possible to infuse elements of this timeless style into a modern-day landscape.

You can also scale down your stone wall idea to a stone bed.You won’t get the same microclimate benefits of a full wall. Yet, a stone or concrete base will provideinsulation and a nice heat sink so that raised beds warm faster in winter. This is a promenade flanked by two rows of evenly spaced trees, often extending out of a bosquet (from the Italian bosco), a formal area of trees. More elaborate than the strict, geometric kind in Italy, this is a defined area covered with embroidery-like patterns meant to be viewed from a higher level. Designer Piero Castellini Baldissera embraced the natural flora and foliage of the French Rivera to create a dreamy, fairytale-like setting of this sophisticated villa.

Growing Water Chestnut: How to Plant and Care for Water Chestnut

Incorporating color into your garden is essential, and carefully curating flower beds enables you to achieve the desired impact. Consider creating a balanced spring color palette by mixing contrasting or complementary hues, ensuring a harmonious blend of shades throughout the seasons. One way to utilize them is by using them to define paths, creating a clear and distinct route for strolling or exploring your garden. This not only adds functionality but also visually enhances the overall layout.

Budget Friendly Yard Design Ideas

Additionally, you can use boxwood hedges to create borders, mark boundaries, and delineate different areas within your garden. This can help create a sense of organization and give your garden a neat appearance. Consider placing a centrally positioned fountain or selecting a well-placed sculpture as a statement piece within your landscape.

André Le Nôtre died in 1700, but his pupils and his ideas continued to dominate the design of gardens in France through the reign of Louis XV. Inexperienced people might confuse a French style garden and an English garden design. Although certain elements are similar, e.g. wide paths, various archways and pergolas, sculptures and resting spots, these two spaces differ. Planting beds tend to be more complex closer to the main structure, filled with artfully designed boxwood because they can be easily seen from the main structure or terrace. Farther out, the planting beds become simpler, usually enclosing grass or a water feature. Even when using flowing flowers like mophead hydrangea or peonies, there’s structure and balance to the layout.

Topiaries

These days you can cut costs and maintenance by intermingling flower varieties that are long-blooming or bloom at different times. Allium offers a more modern look, with a globe of vibrant petals at the top of a long stem. This flower is a better choice for country gardens or if you’re trying for a more modern feel.

Garden rooms, another hallmark of French country gardens, create distinct areas within your outdoor space, each with its own unique ambiance. Meanwhile, trellises adorned with climbing roses or fragrant jasmine create a romantic ambiance that transports you to the picturesque gardens of the French countryside. Here, the emphasis is on the organic flow of nature, with an abundance of colorful flowers, meandering pathways, and naturalistic features that evoke a sense of romance and tranquility. A potager, mon ami, is a harmonious fusion of vegetables, herbs, and flowers, all intermingling in a charming symphony of colors and scents.

You will need to stake and support branches for the first couple of years. But as they mature, the branches become sturdier and self-supporting. However, for best results, you’ll want to start with spur-type fruit trees. The branches are also more uniformly thick for their whole length to better support heavy fruit-bearing.