Hair Loss From Chemotherapy: What Helps

Table Of Content

• After chemotherapy
• How long does it take to lose your hair during chemotherapy?
• Explore ways to talk to our nurses
• What to know about chemotherapy and hair loss
• Why will I lose my hair during cancer treatment?

Coloring or bleaching could damage new hair as well as irritate a scalp that is still sensitive from breast cancer treatment. Many women who are newly diagnosed with breast cancer share that hair loss is the treatment side effect they fear most. Hair, and the way we style it plays an important role in our identity. The fast-growing cells in the body may be the cancer cells and that’s why we use chemotherapy to damage those fast-growing cells.

After chemotherapy

Around 65% of people who receive chemotherapy experience hair loss. A person should talk with a doctor about the side effects of any given drug or treatment. Doctors can help people understand what to expect from the treatment, including whether their hair may fall out and how long it can take to grow back. They may also provide specific recommendations for caring for the hair or helping it grow back after treatment. As a person completes chemotherapy treatment, they may notice changes to their hair for some time. One such change, known as “chemo curls,” causes hair to regrow curly after chemotherapy treatment.

7 tips on wigs for chemotherapy patients - The Washington Post - The Washington Post

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How long does it take to lose your hair during chemotherapy?

I started taking the Biotin supplements the day my chemo ended (with my doctor's approval)/ I was so amazed by the results. My hair grew like weeds and within 1 month my hair looks like the photo below. Talk with your doctor if you’re concerned about post-chemo hair loss or any other side effects of your treatment. All cells go through many different processes as they grow. Chemotherapy drugs damage cells when they divide to form new cells.

Explore ways to talk to our nurses

Applying extra chemicals like minoxidil to your body may make you feel even more uncomfortable while your hair is growing back. Not all chemotherapy drugs have hair loss as a possible side effect. Check with your care team to find out if it’s a potential side effect for the drugs you’ll be taking.

You might decide to try a short haircut, look into using scalp cooling caps, or start the process of choosing a wig. A person may be able to reduce their risk of hair loss during chemotherapy by wearing a cooling cap on their head during chemo. A cooling cap helps cool the scalp, helping reduce blood flow to the area. This can help limit the amount of chemotherapy drugs that reach the scalp.

Over time, the hair should settle into a more regular growth pattern. However, its texture might be different than it was before the treatment. Some hair follicles may enter the active growth period before others. When this happens, the length of hairs can vary, which may make the hair look patchy overall. After chemotherapy, the hair initially grows as thin fuzz. For the first six months after therapy, you may want to hold off on undergoing chemical processes like perming and dyeing.

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It is important to carry out strand and skin sensitivity tests to make sure products will not cause any damage or allergic reaction. Tell your hairdresser or barber that you have had cancer treatment. Cooling caps may help prevent hair loss due to chemotherapy. A person can speak with a doctor to discuss if a cooling cap could help them. Chemotherapy drugs can cause side effects, such as hair loss. This not only affects the hair on a person’s head but also the hair on their body.

What to know about chemotherapy and hair loss

There is limited evidence that using a drug called minoxidil may help when applied to the scalp. The Macmillan Support Line offers confidential support to people living with cancer and their loved ones. Hair extensions can make your hair look thicker and longer. However, they can cause damage, even to healthy hair, so are not suitable for weak or thin hair. Your hair will usually need to be about 2.5cm (1in) long before you can use any chemicals on it.

Why will I lose my hair during cancer treatment?

In my experience, my chemo curls appeared at around 6 months and then faded at about 10 months. Do share side effects of your chemotherapy treatment with your doctor or oncologist during and after your chemo treatment. You may be wondering if your hair is going to fall out after chemo, and if so, how long it will take for it to grow back.

However, a 2017 literature review found the rate of cancer recurrence in the scalp was low among breast cancer survivors. In most cases, hair loss begins within 1 to 4 weeks of starting chemotherapy, according to the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. The degree of hair loss can vary, depending on the type and dose of chemotherapy medication you receive. If you have permanent hair loss in one area of your head, it may be possible to have a hair transplant. More research into the benefits of cooling caps is necessary.

The color might be a shade darker or lighter than your original head of hair. Research from 2017 states that hair usually starts growing back about 3–6 months after chemotherapy. At first, the hair may be very fine or have other changes in texture or color. Doctors do not know how chemotherapy will affect any individual. Changes to the hair, such as the growth of chemo curls, can occur, but some people will not experience these changes.

Virgin hair is a term sometimes applied to hair that grows in after chemotherapy. Many women are surprised to find that the color of their hair changes, the waviness goes from straight to curly or vice versa, or has a different texture than before. This holds true not only for hair on the head but for eyelashes, eyebrows, and pubic hair.

Eileen Posner, a cancer survivor who lost all her hair to chemotherapy, kept a year-long photo diary showing her changing appearance as she went through recovery. Many people consider biotin (a.k.a. vitamin H) a booster for the appearance of hair and skin. Some women ask about hair extensions and weaving to add volume and length to new hair. This may not be the best solution as weaving can damage hair follicles; hair extensions and weaving can put a strain on existing hair.

This will help you find a wig that looks like your hair did before your treatment started. After stopping chemo, hair regrowth starts two to three months later. Read on to learn more about hair regrowth after chemo, including what to expect and how to care for your hair. Talk to your cancer care team about any fears or concerns you have about losing your hair.

Breast cancer survivor, lover of style, beauty and all things pink! The faux hawk is another great style to try around the 5 month mark. You will have just enough hair to smooth to the middle, and this will disguise the lack of length on the front of your head.

Hair regrowth after cancer treatment

Table Of Content

• When my hair regrew after chemotherapy, it felt like getting my life back
• Best for a no-added-fragrance shampoo: Jupiter Balancing Shampoo
• How long does chemo hair loss last?
• How long does it take for hair to grow back after treatment?
• Does hair return to its previous state after chemotherapy?
• After chemotherapy

This shampoo comes in a bottle with a three-pronged head to help spread the product through the hair. The company states that this product can help reduce dandruff and ease itching. You may find that you need hydrating products at this stage to combat the dryness that comes with curly hair. The hydrating shampoo and conditioner from Pureology were lifesaving products for me and I know others who have raved about Maui Moisture line.

When my hair regrew after chemotherapy, it felt like getting my life back

The result is a sensitive scalp and, often, hair that falls out close to the root from wherever it grows on your body. In general, using chemical products to color or perm the hair may be harsh on the hair and scalp during treatment recovery. Hair follicles tend to grow and reproduce quickly, which may make them more sensitive to chemotherapy drugs.

Best for a no-added-fragrance shampoo: Jupiter Balancing Shampoo

Chemotherapy kills rapidly dividing cells like hair, which explains why hair follicles are the first to go. When chemotherapy is complete, remnants of the drugs may remain impacting the regrowing hair cells. Fortunately, hair loss caused by chemotherapy is usually temporary, so the hair you’ve lost will likely grow back on its own.

How long does chemo hair loss last?

Studies of scalp cooling caps and other forms of scalp hypothermia have found they work somewhat in most people who have tried them. Scalp hypothermia is treatment to make your scalp very cold. During your chemotherapy infusions, a closely fitted cap that's cooled by chilled liquid can be placed on your head. This way, chemotherapy medicines are less likely to affect your hair. After the chemotherapy course is complete, the drugs linger in the body for some time.

How long does it take for hair to grow back after treatment?

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Many women wonder whether there is anything that can speed up hair regrowth. You may also find there is an in-between period when your hair is growing back but you aren’t quite ready to go out with your own hair. You may choose to continue wearing a wig or other headwear until your hair is longer. While your hair is growing back it will be very delicate and liable to break easily, so it’s best to treat it with care. You can also talk to a hairdresser about how best to look after your hair. For some people having hair grow back differently to what they are used to can be very difficult.

Does hair return to its previous state after chemotherapy?

Once the hair started coming back it was unstoppable and soon I had a full head of hair which then grew into a lovely curly mane. Month my month my hair grew and with every inch cancer was further and further away. Drugs that work in different ways to block the effect of oestrogen on cancer cells. Only used if the breast cancer is hormone receptor positive. Sometimes hair may even start to grow back before treatment has finished. According to BreastCancer.org, you may see soft fuzz 3 to 4 weeks after finishing treatment.

Is there anything else patients should know about cancer treatment and hair loss?

After chemo stops and your follicles are healthy, your hair should start to grow back. Look for regrowth to start within 3-6 months from your last treatment. You may even see a bit of regrowth while you’re still in treatment. Hair loss with chemotherapy and cancer treatment is common. Most people do regrow hair eventually after treatment, but the hair growing back may differ in color, texture, or volume. It can take time for your appearance to return to what you were used to seeing.

Selma Blair Embraces 'Short and Grey' Hair After Chemotherapy - PEOPLE

Selma Blair Embraces 'Short and Grey' Hair After Chemotherapy.

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After chemotherapy

Many times, hair will come back a new color and thicker/thinner than you were used to. For most people, hair will typically start to return to normal within 12 months after treatment is complete. And within 5 years, almost everyone who has chemotherapy-related hair loss sees complete hair regrowth. While it may be alarming to see your hair grow back differently than it did before, there’s usually no need to worry as it is often only temporary. Your hair will typically start growing back within 3-6 months, but the process can be slow.

It’s been shown to slow baldness in some cases, but more tests are needed.

Virgin hair may closely resemble what a woman’s hair was like before chemotherapy, or, in many cases, be an entirely new look. One thing is almost always the same; it is soft hair, silky to the touch, like a baby’s hair. Often hair comes in a different color, thicker, wavy, and even curly. Not only is support critical at this time, but bringing a friend can help instill joy and often humor in a stressful situation. Margaret reported them to be roughly $1500 during her three-month chemotherapy treatment. The condition of our hair is strongly linked to lifestyle factors including diet.

According to Breastcancer.org, there are shampoos for thinning hair that people can use to manage mild to moderate hair loss. Volumizing shampoos may also help make the hair look fuller. Sometimes the pigment of hair can be changed when it returns after cancer.

It may be terrifying to get a trim when you’re aiming for growth, but it will allow you to have a clean sculpted look as you wait for the top to fill in. These altered follicles may appear curly and more coarse. As the hair gets longer, the tight curls may fade to waves, while for others the curls may stick around for the long term.

19 Best Hair Products For Men To Achieve Any Style

Table Of Content

• Your Shampoo-Related FAQs, Answered
• Colleen Rothschild Quench & Shine Restorative Mask
• Clay
• Best with Peptides: The Ordinary Multi-Peptide Serum for Hair Density

There are a lot of options out there, but we’ve narrowed them down to the top 11 with help from experts and sorting through hundreds of customer evaluations. Behold, the 13 best hair masks for growth to get shiny, bouncy, flowing hair. Fagiani says you shouldn't be shy about using products on wet hair because "frizzy wet hair will always become frizzy, dry hair." This is particularly true for curly hair types, as they're the most frizz-prone.

Your Shampoo-Related FAQs, Answered

Viviscal is packed with collagen and other hair friendly ingredients like vitamin C, zinc and flax seed which help to regulate the hair life cycle. Supplements like this “can be a good supporting player,” says dermatologist Dhaval Bhanusali, MD, but are best used in combination with another treatment. Overwhelmingly, all our experts recommended 5% minoxidil as the best treatment for Male Pattern Hair Loss. It’s FDA-approved and clinically-proven to stop shedding and help regrow hair.

Colleen Rothschild Quench & Shine Restorative Mask

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This best hair loss shampoo for men is built to assuage your fears and reinforce your confidence. It makes hair appear fuller instantly, and also counteracts some of the causes of male pattern baldness. Most shampoos also provide your scalp and hair follicles with all the nutrients and moisture they need to get back in the game. You can also find shampoos that volumize, creating the appearance of greater hair density despite loss.

Clay

"Cream-based humectants fill and seal the hair fiber to lock in moisture and offer slippage to minimize breakage," Hill adds. "As a curly girl, frizz maintenance is typically tough—but Verb's Ghost Oil makes it so much easier," says Sam Olson, assistant news editor (and source of serious curl envy around the Cosmo office). "Once I style and diffuse with a blowdryer, I run two pumps throughout my hair to bring back shine and moisture. If I want to revive my hair again without washing, I top it off with more Ghost Oil."

Best with Peptides: The Ordinary Multi-Peptide Serum for Hair Density

Salt does have a drying effect on hair, and it is possible to use too much of it. Hair cream is an excellent option for men with thinning or fine hair who don’t like to use pomade or wax. The cream is lightweight enough to make you feel as if you aren’t wearing any product at all and is easily among the best men’s products for thin hair. Ruffians Creative Director Denis Robinson recommends applying wax to dry hair, focusing on the areas that need the most shaping and control. Wax does give you the flexibility to re-shape your hair throughout the day. Still, again, it typically won’t give you as much hold and control as other products.

This shampoo could easily have been the "best universal" winner as well, because of its cult status and ability to resurrect the saddest, most frayed and damaged hair from the brink of breakage. I'm even traveling right now for a couple weeks as I write this, mid winter, and this is the shampoo I've brought along (with Hairstory's co-wash, above), to counter the winter air and keep my strands soft but strong. Contrary to popular belief, men’s hair products can get very complicated and overwhelming. And using the right products for your hair is just as important as finding the right barber and what works for you. Styling products help keep your hair in check, and for many, their hairstyle is their defining characteristic.

Best Hair Thickening Shampoo

Sea Salt Spray helps to remove that excess oil buildup, allowing the hair strands to be lighter and more independent of each other. Naturally, this allows for greater volume because the hair shafts aren’t weighed down by the oil. It’s enough to set your style, but unlike pomades or clays, sea salt spray leaves your hair soft and free to move. Texture-wise, creams range between lightweight lotions and those that have wax-like consistency.

For this piece, beauty writer Carol Lee spoke with trusted hair experts about hair growth. She also searched the internet for top-rated hair masks for growth, perused reviews for dozens of popular options, and evaluated each on their features and customer reviews. If blow-drying is part of your regular hair routine, I love the multi-purpose Farewell Frizz cream from Briogeo. It acts as both a heat protectant and an anti-frizz smoothing cream, so you won't need to weigh down your hair with multiple products before—or after—your blowout. Just a few drops of Verb's Ghost Oil is all it takes to smooth flyaways and minimize my second-day (and third-day, and perhaps even fourth-day...) frizz. Not only will the moringa oil-based formula make your hair look smoother and shinier, but it'll actually help to strengthen your dry, damaged ends, thanks to additions like bamboo extract and argan oil.

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Or at least, it feels that way when you're sorting through 18 different kinds of pomade—do I need a light-medium hold or a medium-light hold? —in an attempt to find the right one for the mop on top of your head. Everyone wants that tousled, Chalamet-esque look, but how to achieve it?

In fact, like gel, mousses have continued to evolve, and they are a bit of a “secret ingredient” among celebrity stylists. The salt, which naturally has a slight amount of grit, helps texturize the hair. Styling powders are still relatively new but have gained popularity due to their ease of use and ability to use on dry hair. Fiber generally provides no shine whatsoever, so it’s a fantastic product for a natural, messy look.

Oftentimes, trying to make your hair grow faster feels like a Sisyphean task, regardless of how many hair growth vitamins and hair growth serums you incorporate into your daily routine. When your hair is damaged and brittle, you might find that it breaks off long before it can reach its full potential—and you’re not alone. While I’ve had virgin hair all my life, I’ve seen friends who bleach and double-process their strands struggle with this problem firsthand. Their tresses just don’t seem to be able to get past their shoulders.

A newer power player in the world of grooming, Bevel has a beard conditioner that’s entirely affordable and very effective. This 2-in-1 pomade is just the right consistency, doesn’t leave a residue, and has detangling properties. Use this product to condition and prep your beard without leaving behind excess residue. Jack Black is a classic in the men’s grooming sphere, and there’s no question as to why. Their ingredients are quality—this balm has jojoba and eucalyptus—and get the job done. In addition to conditioning your beard, this product also lathers it up for a shave, so you can easily navigate around sideburns and mustaches.

Best Hair Products for Men, From Shampoo to Styling Cream

Table Of Content

• What to Look for in Hair Creams?
• Maison Francis Kurkdjian Baccarat Rouge Scented Hair Mist
• Curl Cream
• Hims Thick Fix Thickening Shampoo
• Act + Care Cold Pressed Apple Stem Cell Serum

If your hair tends to be extraordinarily dry, Sea Salt Spray isn’t going to be the product for you. Texture powders contain a silicone-like material called silica silylate that sticks to hair fibers. Texture powders also absorb excess oil from hair, which also helps boost volume. Hair putty and mud are one and the same—it just depends on what each brand calls it. It’s often confused with hair paste because it has a similar consistency and hold. If your hair is already naturally oily and shiny, clay is an excellent option to help tone down some of that sheen you’ve got going on.

What to Look for in Hair Creams?

That’s a win for us, because it means we get more variety in the marketplace. But if you read these descriptions below for each kind of product, be sure the product you ultimately buy matches up. The best part of this hair paste is the classic 18.21 Man Made Sweet Tobacco scent, which acts as a fancy cologne for your hair that smells luxurious but won’t overwhelm everything else. There’s a little bit more hold to this paste compared with some others on this list, so keep this around for long days or photo-heavy events. Infused with aloe, it helps hydrate hair while it’s keeping your style in place. Moisture is the name of the game with the Dae Monsoon Moisture Mask, featuring a band of oils and desert botanicals that strengthen and hydrate each hair as soon as you apply it.

Maison Francis Kurkdjian Baccarat Rouge Scented Hair Mist

Hair growth can feel like an impossible feat at times, especially if your hair is already thinning or falling out. Frederick Benjamin's lightweight styling cream offers a grease-free way to lock moisture in place while cooling your scalp and providing a light to medium hold. So, from serums to salt sprays and everything in between, we've compiled a comprehensive list of all the things you might need to style things up with healthier hair than ever. But all of them are effective, easy to use, and available to enjoy right now. Generally speaking, styling products alone won’t get you the hairstyle you’re going for.

Curl Cream

One thing worth noting is that if you already have super dry hair, you may want to follow this up with an extra-rich conditioner or mask, as it can be a tad drying. That's pretty standard for any shampoo made for thin hair, though — these formulas don't tend to contain some of the richer oils that may weigh thinner strands down. Finally, if you’re applying hair growth serum in the evening, consider your skin type—since certain ingredients, such as oils, can potentially rub off onto your pillow and be transferred to skin. “For sensitive or acne-prone skin, either frequent pillowcase changes or wearing a hair bonnet after serum application may be helpful,” she says. Turmeric, a powerful anti-inflammatory root that has been a go-to in ayurvedic medicine for centuries, is used in this shampoo to extend the hair’s growth phase and lead to thicker hair.

Hims Thick Fix Thickening Shampoo

Subtly fragrant, the paste masterfully achieves that natural groomed aesthetic with a clean, silk-like finish. Low-Shine, on the other hand, will absorb light and provide a more natural, matte appearance. Grooming cream is especially good for medium to long-ish hair since it gives a little bit of hold but still leaves movement.

Flexible hold Flexible hold sprays provide the least amount of staying power and hold. They’re excellent for longer hairstyles in which you want to retain your hair’s natural bounce while still preventing frizziness. Men with short to medium hair lengths who want some extra oomph and shine. Even men with longer hair can find a gel that suits them in today’s market. Men with really thick and dense hair will get the most out of gel, whereas men with thinner hair will likely want to leave it on the shelf.

With that in mind, consider these the serums worth trying to achieve your unique hair goals. But finding the right formula isn't a matter of simply choosing a product off the shelf and hoping that it works. It’s a stimulating formula that gives your scalp just the kick in the pants it needs to jump into high gear, restoring a full head of hair. There’s ketoconazole in here to lower DHT levels, turmeric to naturally elongate the hair’s growth phase, and celery seed extract to create an equilibrium of moisture in the scalp.

It likely won’t regrow hair, but can help you keep the hair you have. While Finasteride is effective, it’s usually found in a pill form and can carry some pretty serious side effects. There is some evidence that topical finasteride, however, can be effective with a lower risk of side effects, which is why this spray may come in handy for those who don’t want to take the risk.

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Creams will also give you control over your curls and any frizzing, but only enough to make it feel effortless (and sometimes feel barely there). If you want something with more weight and shape control—better for shorter styles—then consider a hair balm instead. All hair deserves to be treated well, but it’s common knowledge that color-treated hair needs additional TLC. K18’s mask promises to repair the damage within individual hairs in minutes using the brand’s signature peptide.

Premium Men’s Hair Paste in 2024 – Reviews by Hollywood Life - HollywoodLife

Premium Men’s Hair Paste in 2024 – Reviews by Hollywood Life.

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While, depending on the cause of your hair loss, shampoo alone may not be a total cure, it certainly can be helpful. Some shampoos contain ingredients that block DHT, a hormone that is linked to hair loss. Others treat scalp issues that may be behind your hair fall, or strengthen each individual hair to prevent breakage. The powder also absorbs any excess oils at the root of your hair, reducing grease and creating a cool and casual matte finish, perfect for that desirable ‘second-day’ hairstyle.

For maximum frizz control, Hill suggests using not just a single styling product, but the full shebang with an anti-frizz shampoo and anti-frizz conditioner, too. She says to think of them as "setting the foundation of fighting frizz." “This mask provides hydration without weighing down the hair,” she says.

There’s a reason Sumotech has been a favorite product among hairstylists for years. Like the love child of a paste, cream and wax, it delivers the texture you want with a creamy, hydrating texture and a strong-ish, but still reworkable hold. “Most of the active ingredients in hair masks work with water molecules to penetrate the hair shaft to lock in moisture and close the hair cuticle, which is very important,” she explains. If you’re already a Cheirosa 62 devotee, you’ll love this Sol de Janeiro hair mask, which possesses the signature sweet scent. Meanwhile, cupuacu, murumuru, and tucuma butters provide a burst of hydration, giving strands the strength to grow longer and healthier. Scotch Porter’s blend of botanically infused natural ingredients makes for one of the most effective conditioning products on the market, especially if you tend to have sensitive skin.

Plus, you’ll get a consultation with a dermatologist and ongoing medical support with your monthly plan. The Ordinary Multi-Peptide Serum for Hair Density offers a promising solution if you want improved hair health and density. Not always a popular choice for men but a foamy mousse will surround hair strands with chemical compounds called polymers, resulting in a fuller appearance. All that being said, we do love true pomades, but suggest considering saving them for special occasions or buttoned-up looks.

But along comes Church, one of the US's best barbershops and maker of some A+ hair stylers, with their first hair care product (as well as a conditioning bar to match it). I don't know if there's a liquid shampoo that can go toe to toe with Church's bar shampoo in terms of fortifying and conditioning ingredients. I'd go so far as to call it a co-wash for this fact, not to mention, it will also outlast any liquid shampoo that you buy, too—assuming you don't store it in a pool of water. Life happens and it's only a matter of time until we all have to deal with muscle aches and pain from everyday life.

When it comes to thickening shampoos, what ingredients are not in the formula can be just as important as those that are. The vegan, gluten-free formula includes rosehip oil, B-vitamins, algae extract, almond oil and antioxidants to add shine and moisture to dry, damaged hair. We appreciate that there are no sulfates, parabens or silicones to be found in this formula. "Shampoos formulated for hair loss should contain ingredients with anti-inflammatory and antioxidizing properties," says Han. What distinguishes shampoo for hair growth is the inclusion of certain ingredients that are known to promote scalp and hair health, says Levine. These ingredients are intended to prevent breakage — thereby allowing the hair to grow longer — while also nourishing the scalp and hair follicles to support growth.

Why Are More Men Getting Perms? The New York Times

Table Of Content

• Q2. What level of damage can be expected from a perm for males?
• What You Need to Know Before Getting a Korean Perm
• Types Of Perms

Perms for men can be very subtle, like the root perm that boosts hair volume with minimal curl, or unmistakeable, like a spiral perm. The size of the rod determines the final texture with smaller rods creating tighter curls and larger rods creating looser waves. When showering, be sure to use moisturizing shampoo/conditioner formulated specifically for curly hair and take advantage of deep conditioning treatments 1-2x/week.

Q2. What level of damage can be expected from a perm for males?

The Korean perm men’s hairstyle is easy to manage, and when paired with a fade or undercut, it creates the illusion of fuller, thicker locks. On the other hand, opting for a middle part is ideal if you aim to complement the symmetry of your features. This Korean perm men hairstyle will help to frame your face nicely. The Curly Perm with Undercut combines a trendy undercut hairstyle with curly, voluminous locks on top, offering a bold and stylish contrast for a unique and fashionable look.

What You Need to Know Before Getting a Korean Perm

The bowl cut is characterized by its even length around the head, typically reaching the ears or slightly longer. Paired with a Korean perm, it becomes more exciting, as the soft waves or curls add depth and character to the same old bowl cut. The disconnected undercut involves shaving or cutting the sides and back very short, creating a clear contrast with the longer hair on top.

Types Of Perms

The two-block cut features shorter sides and back, and a longer, voluminous top. When paired with a Korean perm, the hair gains a textured and wavy appearance, enhancing its volume and dimension. The Korean perm offers a great opportunity to experiment with different hairstyles that complement the perm’s natural fullness and texture. The shag haircut is an ideal match for the Korean perm as it involves adding heavy layers to the hair, resulting in a shaggy and textured appearance. It is a chemical process that breaks down hair structure to change texture resulting in wavy, curly, or straighter hair.

After gently squeezing water out of hair, work in a curl cream, and let it air dry. That is enough hold for lots of guys but for more, add a creamy pomade. We think the permed mullet looks best with curls all over but some guys are going for the straight at the front, curls at the back combination. For curly and Black hair, a perm can make hair easier to style with a regular curl pattern and less frizz. Perm hairstyles for men can be a dramatic and long-lasting change to your current look. Modern perms can do anything from boost volume to create tight spiral curls and everything in between.

In order to prevent you from making a cardinal mistake, we’ve created a step-by-step guide that will help you get a perfect Korean perm. It is a cool-looking style, very easy to maintain, and even easier to get. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.

You Don’t Mind Taking Some Time To Style Your Hair Every Day

Another advantage this type of perm has over traditional ones is that it doesn’t dry out the hair. When perming your hair, hairstylists and hairdressers focus on giving your hair life and volume without overdoing it. If you’re searching for a peaceful spot in Tanglin at One Nassim, Salon.B is the place to be for a calm and enjoyable hair care experience.

With all these, the next time you think about getting a Korean perm, make sure to know all the information first and be 100% willing to do the procedure. You may feel a bit hesitant in the beginning, but it will be worth it. Top and senior stylists at Hair Plus Korean Salon are trained in Seoul, ensuring you receive top-notch hair services for an authentic Korean hair makeover experience. Salon.B takes pride in offering a comfortable and luxurious environment, following a lifestyle concept. The salon provides a homey atmosphere, complimentary refreshments, and free Wi-Fi for clients to enjoy during their services. Formerly known as LeeKaJa, a well-known Korean hair salon chain frequented by K-pop artists, Bada Hair now provides premium services to anyone looking to spice up their hair.

Bada Hair Korean Hair Salon

Overdrying strands weakens curls and strips them of natural oils present – use sulfate-free shampoos for the best curl control. Regular trims and salon touch-ups will also ensure definition is maintained, while satin/silk pillowcases enhance the curl’s texture. A fusion of classic sophistication and playful curls, this hairstyle exudes charisma and charm, making a bold statement with every twist and turn. Short hair perms for men offer a bold twist on classic styles, infusing texture and charisma into every strand.

For extra protection against excessive heat styling, apply leave-in conditioners after washing that will help protect the hair’s delicate curls while also providing moisture. To help maintain its curl technique, avoid using heat styling tools like hairdryers or curling irons as these can cause damage to the hair strands. Instead, opt for air drying which will give you soft and hydrated locks that last longer than with heat styling tools.

How BTS's V (Kim Taehyung) popularized the 'Leaf Perm' hairstyle trend among men - allkpop

How BTS's V (Kim Taehyung) popularized the 'Leaf Perm' hairstyle trend among men.

Posted: Wed, 14 Dec 2022 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Spiral perm hairstyles for men offer a captivating twist to traditional looks, with defined, cascading curls that exude charm and individuality. A Korean root perm is a specific type of perming technique that focuses on creating curls or waves primarily at the roots of the hair. It is designed to add volume and lift to the hair at the root area, giving a natural-looking and voluminous effect. The perm solution is applied mainly to the roots, while the rest of the hair is kept straight or has looser waves.

By following these tips and using the right products, you can enjoy your perm hairstyle for an extended period while keeping it healthy and beautiful. The tousled perm celebrates the beauty of natural hair texture, creating loose and effortless waves or curls for a carefree finish. These waves gently fall on the face, softening features and lending a youthful glow.

Embrace the K-wave curls and let your Korean Perm showcase your refined taste while boosting your self-confidence and STYLE. I’ve styled numerous clients with this daring look, and it never fails to impress with its perfect blend of nostalgia and contemporary flair. I’ve personally styled many clients with this look, and it never fails to impress with its perfect mix of style and simplicity. The carefree, tousled waves give off a laid-back vibe that works well for both casual and semi-formal settings.

This mostly depends on the speed of your hair growth, as the longer your hair is, the looser the perm becomes. The two block haircut is still one of the most popular Korean hair looks. The hair is cut on two different levels to create much contrast and impact. Asian men perm is a great addition to the look, as it increases its sharpness and edginess. You can then style it in a wide variety of ways, from polished and elegant to messy and effortless. Ideal for gents who want to stand out from the crowd, this hairstyle is a surefire winner.

The loose waves add a touch of elegance to any outfit, making it a versatile choice for various occasions. There are plenty of places in the states that can do Korean perms for men. The key to the perfect Guile Perm is to create an overall slick look without too much volume like Jang Ki-yong. Pomade Perm blends the classic look of a two-block cut with a perm. It comes out more masculine and athletic than other perms on this list. A Korean perm can last for around 6 to 10 months if maintained well.

The Korean permed short hairstyle is celebrated for the soft texture and waves it brings to short hair lengths. This style complements a wide range of looks, from modern Korean haircuts for men to more straightforward and traditional short hairstyles. After a perm, look for shampoos and conditioners designed for curly and/or processed hair. Curly hair tends to be drier than straight hair because scalp oils don’t travel as far down the hair shaft. The same is true of permed hair so moisturizing and conditioning are essential. For a frizz-free finish, use a diffuser attachment with your hairdryer to define and enhance your curls.

Korean Perm Men: Unlocking The Secret To K-Wave Curls 2024

Table Of Content

• The Wiz Korean Hair Salon
• Leading Korean Perm Men Hairstyles In 2023
• Stylish Korean Perms for Men (
• Korean Perm Male Mullet
• Straight Anime look
• Unleash Your Inner Rockstar with Shaggy Korean Perm Men Hairstyles
• Rock the Retro with Korean Permed Mullet

The messy Korean perm men’s hairstyle is popular because of its effortlessly sexy finish, which creates a messy bedhead. It offers a more youthful appearance and beautifully softens your facial features with its natural texture. Opting for longer strands opens up numerous styling possibilities and allows you to showcase the perm textures. This Korean perm men hairstyle exudes a relaxed and carefree artsy vibe with its long loose waves. This Korean perm men hairstyle features short sides with length at the back, making a bold and edgy statement, while the permed texture adds softness to the look. Remember that the key to maintaining a Korean perm is proper care and gentle handling of your hair.

The Wiz Korean Hair Salon

Korean Perm for Men is a popular hairstyle treatment that originated in South Korea and is designed especially for men. It involves adding curls or waves to the hair to create a stylish look. The perm is achieved by using a chemical solution and heat to alter the structure of the hair. The shaggy perm creates a naturally tousled and layered appearance, adding volume and movement to your hair. This Korean perm men hairstyle is ideal if you prefer a more effortless, laid-back look. If you prefer a low-effort look, a perm may not be the best choice for you.

Leading Korean Perm Men Hairstyles In 2023

The fade starts high on the sides and back and gradually tapers down to the base of the neck. This combination results in a bold and attention-grabbing look with a natural bounce from the curls, making it suitable for anyone seeking a striking style. Experimenting with hair color can further enhance the waves and add a touch of uniqueness. This style offers a relaxed and charming appearance, embracing the beauty of one’s natural hair and making a fashion-forward statement. If you have a rebellious personality, you can experiment with various updos, braids, and other creative hairstyles.

Stylish Korean Perms for Men (

From short, tight curls to loose, beachy waves, Korean perms offer a range of possibilities for men who want to add texture and volume to their hair. This hairstyle is designed for men with thin hair who want a low-maintenance yet fashionable appearance. The thin Korean curly perm adds volume and texture to the hair without the need for excessive styling products.

Korean Perm Male Mullet

This unique look allows men to stay on-trend and make a bold statement with their hair. For those seeking to create the illusion of thicker and fuller locks, combining the short perm with a fade or undercut is a smart choice, resulting in a bold and stylish appearance. Another advantage of this haircut is its low maintenance, as the perm keeps the hair looking naturally full without requiring frequent touch-ups.

Straight Anime look

It creates a gentle and intelligent vibe with delicate curls and volume. Given its ability to enhance overall hair volume, this style is great for spring, fall, and winter, as opposed to summertime. While being similar to middle part perms, the key difference lies in how the curls extend up to the front, partially covering the forehead leaving a small window.

While achieving this look may require the right styling tools and effort, the distinctive and confident appearance it offers is worth it. The shaggy wolf perm exudes confidence and style, making it a sought-after choice for those seeking a unique and fashionable hairstyle. The wolf perm is a trendy and edgy variation of the traditional men’s perm. It features bumpy curls, a smooth finish, and added layers for a wolf’s mane effect. This fashionable style allows men to express their individuality and make a bold statement with their hair.

For an ultimately bold look, consider boosting your Asian perm with a high fade. Because the haircut implies taking off pretty much hair from the sides, it makes your permed top the focal point of the whole look. I’ve personally styled numerous clients with this look, and it never fails to make a statement. It’s a great choice for men seeking a Korean Perm Men hairstyle that’s both edgy and sophisticated.

Rock the Retro with Korean Permed Mullet

Choose moisturizing shampoos and conditioners specifically designed for curly hair to keep your perm looking its best. Heat styling should still be avoided, but using a gentler shampoo with nourishing ingredients can help protect curls from damage. A perm for men adds texture and volume to their hair, allowing for a variety of styles, from waves to tight curls. It’s a versatile option for those seeking a change in their hairstyle. The Curly Bowl Cut combines the playful charm of a classic bowl cut with the allure of curly locks, offering a trendy and unique hairstyle that’s both fun and stylish.

The perm is back — and some Long Island salons are doing 10 a week - Newsday

The perm is back — and some Long Island salons are doing 10 a week.

Posted: Mon, 10 Jan 2022 08:00:00 GMT [source]

This came into trend following the hairstyle of the famous Korean actor Lee min Ho. It can be characterized by a slight perm that makes its styling easier. The hairstyle is obtained from perm creating a voluminous illusion in the hair. It got famous for the pretty boy look name because of the innocence that this hairstyle produced in people’s hair.

When done right, the hairstyle will look as if it has been styled with the best hair wax, gel or pomade. A home perm can have even more disastrous results than a DIY dye job but here’s the perm version of the foolproof men’s hair dye. Damaged and color-treated hair may not be viable options for a perm. For guys with short hair, a perm can last 3-4 months or even more for longer hair. The hairstyle witnessed an enhancement in the trend when various celebrities, soccer players, and fashion models sported this.

Unlike the traditional method, the modern approach used in this perm is less damaging and reduces frizz, resulting in minimal harm to your hair. If you love curly hair but don’t want the stiff, spring-like curls you get with a traditional perm, try the Korean perm. This hairstyle is trending the world over and now and you can sport it too.

Jon Snow is inspiring men to get perms -- but is it the next hair trend for men? - USA TODAY

Jon Snow is inspiring men to get perms -- but is it the next hair trend for men?.

Posted: Mon, 30 May 2016 07:00:00 GMT [source]

The modern male perm is softer, more natural and has taken off, thanks to K-pop and TikTok. The cost of a Korean perm varies based on hair length, style, and salon choice, with a starting price of at least $60 for men (higher for women). Despite the initial cost, its long-lasting results often make it a worthwhile investment.

The Korean perm men’s hairstyle trend has taken the world by storm, but let’s debunk the myth that it results in poodle-like curls. Korean men’s perms offer a natural and highly flattering appearance, a far cry from the ramen noodle comparison. It’s no surprise that Korean perm hairstyles are gaining popularity among men, given the diversity of styles available. Thanks to modern perm technology, you can enjoy textured, voluminous, and bouncy looks while maintaining that effortlessly natural vibe. Whether your preference leans toward the subtle or dramatic, these perm hairstyles will help you realize your style aspirations.

If your hair is damaged before getting the perm, there is a high possibility that it will only worsen. To clear the confusion once and for all, a digital perm is a perming technique while a Korean perm is a hairstyle. They just get mixed up a lot because the digital perming technique is often used to create a Korean perm. Since getting a Korean perm is different from getting a traditional perm, you have to remember specific steps and tips before and after you get your hair done. Knowing what you’re dealing with will help you better care for your perm and avoid ruining your hair.

This haircut allows for various styling options, making it easy to achieve a polished and modern look suitable for both formal and casual settings. Korean perms for men have a softer and more natural look for a relaxed and carefree vibe. Jay is one of the members of the Beardoholic writers team and NFL, celebrity barber. As a master barber with years of experience, Jay can make your beard look any way you envision. Whether you are a Korean guy or not, getting a Korean perm can be a very interesting choice for a hairstyle. Perm processing time for men can be about from one to three hours depending on how long and thick hair is.

Doctoral education in Europe: models and propositions for transversal skill training

Table Of Content

• COHORT STUDIES
• Subjectivity and transversality in mental health research: towards a post-qualitative analysis of voyeurism
• Exposure vs Outcome
• Related articles

These data would be helpful to a health planner to assess the need for a school eye health program, and to know the proportion of children in her jurisdiction who would need corrective glasses. Finally, the figure below will help you with your understanding of different types of study designs. In these studies, researchers study one group of people who have developed a particular condition and compare them to a sample without the disease. Cohort studies, on the other hand, begin by selecting a population of individuals who are already at risk for a specific disease. Cross-sectional studies can be done much quicker than longitudinal studies and are a good starting point to establish any associations between variables, while longitudinal studies are more timely but are necessary for studying cause and effect. However, cross-sectional studies differ from longitudinal studies in that cross-sectional studies look at a characteristic of a population at a specific point in time, while longitudinal studies involve studying a population over an extended period.

COHORT STUDIES

These were the main objectives of a study conducted in Continuing Vocational Education and Training (CVET) in Spain by París, Tejada and Coiduras (2018). Based on the results, three professional profiles were defined (training manager, trainer and mentor) with their respective functions, professional activities and specific and transversal competences. The authors concluded that the delimitation of the occupational profiles prevents professional intrusion, provides guarantees for quality professional work, and establishes levels of qualification, certification and accreditation to recruit competent professionals. This blog introduces prospective and retrospective cohort studies, discussing the advantages, disadvantages and use of these type of study designs. A cohort study is a type of longitudinal study that samples a group of people with a common characteristic.

Subjectivity and transversality in mental health research: towards a post-qualitative analysis of voyeurism

The measurement bias in this study would relate to the accuracy of measurement and the cutoff used. If the investigators had used a cutoff of −0.25 D (instead of −0.50 D) to define myopia, the prevalence would have been higher. Furthermore, if the measurements were not done accurately, some cases with myopia could have been missed, or vice versa, affecting the study results.

Exposure vs Outcome

Recent census data is not provided on individuals, for example in the UK individual census data is released only after a century. For example, data only on present alcohol consumption and cirrhosis would not allow the role of past alcohol consumption, or of other causes, to be explored. It is often suggested that the German dual VET system should be transferred to other countries. Among its benefits, many experts claim that this would stimulate economic growth in the importing countries and contribute to the reduction of youth unemployment rate (Alemán 2015; Euler 2013; Graf et al. 2014). Despite the considerable effort from some governments, the results show that importing a system, involves more than mere duplication. This blog summarizes the concepts of cluster randomization, and the logistical and statistical considerations while designing a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Related articles

This paper offers insights into the challenge of resisting voyeurism in mental health research, whilst contributing to recent efforts to draw a post-qualitative research methodology out of Deleuze and Guattari’s work. Our analysis is motivated by a profound rupture, a break in the trajectory of a specific line of qualitative inquiry occasioned by the passionate refusal of a participant in the empirical study that grounds this paper. Borrowing conceptual and analytical tools from Deleuze and Guattari, we focus on the major ethical and methodological implications of this participant’s refusal.

Origins and early development

In such cases, analyses are also subject to selection and information bias as well as confounding. Nested case-control design is a special type of case-control study design which is built into a cohort study. From the main cohorts, participants who develop the outcome (irrespective of whether exposed or unexposed) are chosen as cases. From among the remaining study participants who have not developed the outcome, a subset of matched controls are selected. This is still a backward-direction (since the enquiry begins with outcome and then proceeds toward exposure) and retrospective study (since outcomes have already occurred when the study starts). The main advantage is that since one knows that the outcome had not occurred when the cohorts were established, temporal relation of exposure and outcome is ensured.

What Is a Longitudinal Study? - Verywell Mind

What Is a Longitudinal Study?.

Posted: Sat, 02 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Propositions for transversal skill training

It studies design as ethics, its role in sustainability (social and environmental), and the nature of agency in design's construction the artificial. According to Baumeler (2019), studies that investigated the transfer of the dual VET model to other countries came to the conclusion that only certain elements might be successfully implemented and the model needed to be adapted to each country. (Euler 2013; Fortwengel and Jackson 2016; Graf et al. 2014; Powell and Fortwengel 2014). Descriptive studies are useful for estimating the burden of disease (e.g., prevalence or incidence) in a population.

One key difference is that cross-sectional studies measure a specific moment in time, whereas cohort studies follow individuals over extended periods. For example, Anderson et al. conducted a case–control study to look at risk factors for childhood fractures.[3] They recruited cases from a hospital fracture clinic and individually matched controls (children without fractures) from a primary care research network. They found that the history of previous use of vitamin D supplements was significantly higher in the children without fractures, suggesting an inverse association between vitamin D supplementation and incidence of fractures. Conversely, the study also allows comparisons between patients and non-patients, who were exposed to an alleged risk factor5. The main characteristic of cross-sectional studies is that the observation of variables, whether they are cases, individuals, or other types of data, is performed in a single moment (the same), when the researcher records a "photograph" of the facts (variables) of interest and not the "movie" of its evolution1,2.

Inferences about individuals based on aggregate data are weakened by the ecological fallacy. Also consider the potential for committing the “atomistic fallacy” where assumptions about aggregated counts are made based on the aggregation of individual level data (such as averaging census tracts to calculate a county average). For example, past alcohol consumption may be incorrectly reported by an individual wishing to reduce their personal feelings of guilt. Such bias may be less in routinely collected statistics, or effectively eliminated if the observations are made by third parties, for example taxation records of alcohol by area. Descriptive studies can be of several types, namely, case reports, case series, cross-sectional studies, and ecological studies.

This study provides relevant ideas for faculty, industry and doctoral students on enhancing the employability of doctoral graduates through the development of transversal skills. Finally, in relation to the implementation of transversal competences in VET models, we would like to highlight that nowadays, countries with well-developed VET systems present lower youth unemployment and policymakers are exploring the possibility to transfer this successful model to their countries. There is a general perception that the key for success lies in the curricula of VET programs and the combination of theoretical knowledge with internships. Nevertheless, we agree with Renold et al. (2018) in stating that the difference is on the level of relationship among all the actors in education and employment systems, emphasizing the need for collaboration among the different stakeholders to adapt these models to the real situation in each country.

The authors did, subsequently in the paper, look at the relationship of myopia (an outcome) with children's age, gender, socioeconomic status, type of school, mother's education, etc. (each of which qualifies as an exposure). Those parts of the paper look at the relationship between different variables and thus qualify as having “analytical” cross-sectional design. Let us look at a study that was aimed to assess the prevalence of myopia among Indian children.[7] In this study, trained health workers visited schools in Delhi and tested visual acuity in all children studying in classes 1–9. Of the 9884 children screened, 1297 (13.1%) had myopia (defined as spherical refractive error of −0.50 diopters (D) or worse in either or both eyes), and the mean myopic error was −1.86 ± 1.4 D. Furthermore, overall, 322 (3.3%), 247 (2.5%) and 3 children had mild, moderate, and severe visual impairment, respectively. These parts of the study looked at the prevalence and degree of myopia or of visual impairment, and did not assess the relationship of one variable with another or test a causative hypothesis – these qualify as a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Based on the maternal serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels during pregnancy, children were divided into two groups – those born to mothers with normal blood vitamin D and those born to mothers with low blood vitamin D. The authors found that children born to mothers with low vitamin D levels had persistent bone abnormalities. Cross-sectional studies have their great use in descriptive studies, while used in studies that are proposed to be analytical, the results must be interpreted by researchers with good experience in that specific field of knowledge, using a lot of caution and common sense. In addition to statistical associations, this type of analysis also allows us to calculate the Prevalence Ratio (PR), defining whether and in which group it is higher. Assuming that it was the same, the result of the division (ratio) of the prevalence of the risk group by that of the risk-free group would be "1".

Vocational Education and Training (VET) is a key element of lifelong learning systems that aims to equip people with the technical knowledge, expertise, skills and competences required on the labour market and, at the same time, with the personal skills for their future lives in society. Despite its importance, in many countries participation in VET has traditionally been stigmatized in favor of university studies, although the recent socio-economic transformations are changing attitudes toward VET (Aldossari 2020). A cohort is defined as a “group of people with a shared characteristic.” In cohort studies, different groups of people with varying levels of exposure are followed over time to evaluate the occurrence of an outcome. The subjects are then followed up over time (longitudinally) to determine the occurrence of the outcome.

In this model it is also possible to analyze from the outcome, calculating the ratio (quotient) between the proportions of individuals who have exposure to the risk factor in the group with the outcome, the disease, for example, and the group that does not have the outcome. The calculated result is called Odds Ratio (OR), an estimator that is used as an approximation to Relative Risk (RR). When the proportions of the two groups are equal, the result of the OR will be "1", indicating that there is no association between the disease and the exposure to the factor that was supposed to be at risk.

In the EU, the Marie Curie Initial Training Networks provides doctoral candidates with mobility and networking opportunities to enhance research and transversal skills development, joint collaborative research and graduate employability (EC, 2011b). We agree with the idea that internships are a key factor for integration in the work market. Internships allow students to apply the theoretical knowledge acquired in class, to develop and reinforce the professional skills in the workplace and they also offer the possibility of demonstrating their abilities and skills to entrepreneurs.

Methodology Series Module 3: Cross-sectional Studies PMC

Table Of Content

• On Transversal Designs
• Study designs: Part 3 - Analytical observational studies
• Questions & More Information
• Prospective vs Retrospective Studies
• Expertise-based Randomized Controlled Trials
• Advantages of cohort studies

Observational studies are studies that we conduct without any intervention or experiment. Case-control studies differ from cross-sectional studies in that case-control studies compare groups retrospectively and cannot be used to calculate relative risk. Cross-sectional studies can be either qualitative or quantitative, depending on the type of data they collect and how they analyze it. Often, the two approaches are combined in mixed-methods research to get a more comprehensive understanding of the research problem. Cross-sectional studies do not provide information from before or after the report was recorded and only offer a single snapshot of a point in time. Researchers are able to look at numerous characteristics (ie, age, gender, ethnicity, and education level) in one study.

On Transversal Designs

For instance, information on prevalence of cataract in a city may help the government decide on the appropriate number of ophthalmologic facilities. Data from descriptive studies done in different populations or done at different times in the same population may help identify geographic variation and temporal change in the frequency of disease. This may help generate hypotheses regarding the cause of the disease, which can then be verified using another, more complex design. These studies are convenient to do since the data have often already been collected and are available from a reliable source. This design is particularly useful when the differences in exposure between individuals within a group are much smaller than the differences in exposure between groups.

Social media and mental health in students: a cross-sectional study during the Covid-19 pandemic - BMC Psychiatry - BMC Psychiatry

Social media and mental health in students: a cross-sectional study during the Covid-19 pandemic - BMC Psychiatry.

Posted: Thu, 22 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Study designs: Part 3 - Analytical observational studies

Despite the substantial studies published on transversal competences and stated their importance in achieving national and international education goals, there is a lack of reliable comparative data at vocational education and training level. After analyzing our search results, we can state that most of the publications were qualitative analysis or theoretical reviews, but not quantitative research based on empirical facts. Furthermore, we have not found any longitudinal study at our educational level, so we stated the need to carry out more research to understand how the transversal competences develop and what kind of initiatives have an impact of the acquisition of transversal competences.

Questions & More Information

Unlike case-control studies, they can be used to describe, not only the odds ratio, but also absolute risks and relative risks from prevalences (sometimes called prevalence risk ratio, or PRR). They may be used to describe some feature of the population, such as prevalence of an illness, or they may support inferences of cause and effect. The Systemic Design Association's membership ethos is to co-create the socialization and support for all members to contribute their work, find feedback and collaboration where needed, and pursue their pathways toward research and practice outcomes that naturally build a vital design field for the future.

Contents

He conducted a survey among small to mid-size enterprises (SME) and VET providers from six countries. Studies with a cross-sectional study design involve the collection of information on the presence or level of one or more variables of interest (health-related characteristic), whether exposure (e.g., a risk factor) or outcome (e.g., a disease) as they exist in a defined population at one particular time. If these data are analyzed only to determine the distribution of one or more variables, these are “descriptive.” However, often, in a cross-sectional study, the investigator also assesses the relationship between the presence of an exposure and that of an outcome. Such cross-sectional studies are referred to as “analytical” and will be discussed in the next article in this series.

Prospective vs Retrospective Studies

Extended postpartum intimate partner violence and its associated factors: community-based cross-sectional study ... - BioMed Central

Extended postpartum intimate partner violence and its associated factors: community-based cross-sectional study ....

Posted: Wed, 20 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

However, due to the nature of study design, in general, it is difficult to derive causal relationships from cross-sectional analysis. As the number of early career researchers seeking employment outside academia continues to grow, all actors must cooperate to enhance transversal skills training for doctoral students. Universities must continue to improve international mobility, mentoring, joint research, career services, industry-based projects and university–industry partnerships to help doctoral students develop discipline-specific and transferable skills for academic and industry career. Private enterprises need to provide on-the-job learning opportunities for doctoral candidates who could be potential employees. Doctoral candidates must actively search and participate in transversal skills development opportunities. The present bibliometric study provides an overview of the scientific research carried out during the last 10 years in the field of transversal competences in VET.

Cross-sectional studies may involve special data collection, including questions about the past, but they often rely on data originally collected for other purposes. They are often used to assess the prevalence of acute or chronic conditions, or to answer questions about the causes of disease or the results of intervention. This form of research requires the scholar to partake in the use of, or observe others use, a designed object or system.

Because case-control studies are usually based on individual-level data, they do not have this problem. The use of routinely collected data allows large cross-sectional studies to be made at little or no expense. Longitudinal studies differ from both in making a series of observations more than once on members of the study population over a period of time. Design studies can refer to any design-oriented studies but is more formally an academic discipline or field of study that pursues, through both theoretical and practical modes of inquiry, a critical understanding of design practice and its effects in society.

Advantages of cohort studies

For employers, the internships offer the opportunity to check if the future employees' competences are adapted to those required in the job (Mareque and De Prada 2018; Mareque et al. 2018). Nevertheless, we would like to highlight the importance of taking into account factors such as the duration of the internships. Globalization, which implies the interchange of worldviews, cultures, and ideas, has had a dramatic impact on education and on labour market. The education and training of the labour force are facing new challenges and the education institutions are increasingly demanded to provide the new workforce with the adequate knowledge and skills. The scarcity of skilled workers has often been attributed to the gap between educational systems and companies’ needs or to the fact that learning and training profiles are not suitable for current industry settings (Tijdens et al. 2012 cited in Hasanefendic, Heitor, and Horta 2016). Consequently, we will be able to put forward or adapt our courses to encourage these skills.

In addition, the development of assessment tools for VET competences cannot be based on extensive previous research and accumulated knowledge about vocational expertise (Muja et al. 2019) because so far, there are few empirical studies conducted at this level. Hence, the design of such tools should be tested for feasibility and an agreement needs to be reached on the definition of concepts such as “vocational competence” or “generic competence” (Lahn and Nore 2019). Other experts consider that these competences have to be defined and assessed in an occupation-specific way. That is the case of Monnier et al. (2016), who developed a simulation-based situational judgment test for medical assistants in Germany. The results show that the competence levels are satisfactory for all dimensions, which confirms the need to integrate these skills in the curriculum. We can measure the prevalence of disease or calculate the OR as a measure of association.

Baumeler (2019), taking as an example the dual VET system in Switzerland, explores the question of whether this successful concept can be transferred to a completely different context, as it is the case of India. The results show that the pedagogical concept of competence-based is not transferable due to the different “culturally coined educational concepts and practices in the context of schooling” (Baumeler 2019, 11). We will discuss this further in the implementation of transversal competences in VET models’ section and in our conclusions. In response to industry demands, a university should not be seen as a place where doctoral students formulate a theory about the net ideology of a discipline but as a place for socializing, interacting, arguing critically and developing transferable skills for various careers.

In 2022, the Systemic Design Association adopted the scholars spiral—a cyclic non-hierarchical approach to advance scholarship—and in 2023, launched Contexts—The Systemic Design Journal. Together, the RSD symposia and Contexts support the vital emergence of supportive opportunities for scholars and practitioners to publish work in the interdisciplinary field of systemic design. A qualitative research method was used for this study; thus, data gained from existing literature were the most significant aspect of this study, serving as the key approach to answering the research questions.

The cross-sectional design can also be used for multi-variable analyzes, such as binary logistic regression, in order to simultaneously calculate the ORs of several risk factors and their statistical significance, ranking them by order of influence on the outcome under analysis. Moreover, in this analysis it is also possible to calculate the significance and explanatory capacity of the model generated by the set of factors that evidenced statistically significant ORs in the binary logistic regression analysis. The authors presented a cross-sectional analysis to assess the prevalence of HIV and risk behaviors in male sex workers. The data were collected by interviewer-administered questionnaires (for sociodemographic and behavior data), clinical evaluation for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and serological evaluation for STIs (including HIV). After the entry into the study, the participants are measured for outcome and exposure at the same time [Figure 1].

Design ethnography has become a common tool where design is observed as a social practice. It describes a process in which a researcher will partake in traditional observant style ethnography, and observe potential users complete activities that can inform design opportunities and solutions.[29] Other ethnographic techniques used by design studies scholars would fall more in line with anthropologists usage of the method. The participant style requires the scholar to partake in the activities with their subject. This tactic enables the scholar to record what they see, but also what they themselves experience.

Thus hindering doctoral candidates from investing in relevant competencies needed for nonacademic jobs (De Grande et al., 2011). The researchers opined that the top three skills required by employers include technical skills, teamwork and analytical thinking; on the contrary, doctoral candidates rated research skills, scientific knowledge and analytical thinking as the most valuable skills for industry jobs. Although academic career is the primary destination of doctorate holders (Germain-Alamartine, 2019), private enterprises are increasingly becoming a career option for PhD graduates because of the expansion of private sector research and development capacity (Germain-Alamartine and Moghadam-Saman, 2020). Research evidence shows that type of discipline determines the extent to which transversal skill training can be integrated into academic programs. Disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and Medicine (STEMM) tend to have more enablers for transferable skill training in doctoral education. Doctoral students in STEMM seem to receive extensive technical training through engagement in lab projects, whereas the transversal skills of their non-STEM peers tend to be underdeveloped.

78 Beautiful Swimming Pool Designs

Table Of Content

• Concrete
• Beautiful Swimming Pool Designs
• Dream up a beautiful outdoor living area
• An Easy Pool Deck
• Swimming Pool Designs & Blueprints
• STEP 11:  Fill up the pool with water and treat it with chemicals.

If you are ready to design and build the outdoor living space of your dreams, contact us today to schedule your complimentary consultation. Enhance your outdoor living experience by adding a custom outdoor kitchen, patio cover, fire pit, water feature, lighting, and more. A luxurious backyard oasis should reflect your style, passion, and dreams. At J Designs, we believe in delivering a personalized experience, transforming your outdoor space into a piece of art where Long-Lasting memoriesR can be made. Choosing a pool contractor can be overwhelming, but rest assured, you're in excellent hands with J Designs.

Concrete

There’s no better way to beat the heat than a dip in a refreshing swimming pool. Today’s in-ground pools go way beyond the turquoise-lined rectangular shapes that quickly began to populate backyards following WWII. With built-in waterfalls, surrounding gardens, and organic shapes, your pool can be a beautiful element to add to your backyard landscape ideas. Pool Logic is a professional landscape design firm specializing in custom swimming pools and outdoor living spaces.

Beautiful Swimming Pool Designs

According to Long, the ideal pool should occupy one-quarter to one-third of the total outdoor area. Consider this pool lounge chaise the outdoor furniture equivalent of classic cat eye shades and a straw hat. It's made from beautiful Grade A weather-resistant teak and topped with removable cushions with velcro tabs to easily attach to the chair's frame. This ultra-chic chair will bring the feeling of a weekend getaway at a resort to your backyard. After swimming in the pool on a hot summer day, there's not much better than laying under the sun with a good book and a cold glass of lemonade iced tea. While you can always stretch out a beach towel on the grass, a pool lounge chair is a much comfier option for relaxing in the backyard outside.

Dream up a beautiful outdoor living area

It’s the perfect spot to lay on a chaise lounge and soak in the sun, coconut cocktail in hand. Young children can also sit and play in this area since it’s not as deep as the rest of the pool. The cushions are made from weather-resistant fabric that should also resist mildew and handle extreme heat, sun and rain. We love the hidden pull-out tray perfect for resting your novel or a glass of rosé.

Anda Andrei Talks About Designing a Pool With ‘Rooms’ and the Healing Power of Beauty - Mansion Global

Anda Andrei Talks About Designing a Pool With ‘Rooms’ and the Healing Power of Beauty.

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We prioritize trust and transparency, guiding you every step of the way to realize your dream outdoor living space. The designers behind this project achieved a refreshing, modern look for the entire patio simply by adding in-ground pool lighting. According to HomeAdvisor, above-ground pools cost from approximately $700 to $5,000 to install, while in-ground pools can cost from $20,000 to $100,000 or more. Divе into thе world of pool planning, whеrе crеativity mееts functionality! Diving boards are one of the few special features we cannot add to your pool design.

Dream Up a Lavish Lap Pool

Part of this stage includes building an equipment pad to hold the pump and filter systems. The plumbing can sit below ground in concrete to hide it or on top of a pad. This installation process can take longer if the pool has extra components like lights, water features, and spas. For some, this pool-building step may feel challenging or overwhelming.

At Pool Logic, we pride ourselves on being one of the most innovative pool builders in the industry, and one of the fastest growing landscape design companies in Southern California. Our goal is to always stand apart from the competition by providing the professionalism, customer service, quality, and attention to detail every client deserves. A pool is an enjoyable addition to your backyard, but it also comes with responsibilities, cost, and maintenance. Before purchasing a pool, consider how much space you have and what shape of pool best fits your backyard. Think about what you want your pool for, whether it be exercise or a spot to lounge and sunbathe.

Swimming Pool Designs & Blueprints

These woven chairs have an elegant curved design, giving your pool area a classic chic look. It is generally cheaper to build a pool yourself since you won’t be paying for labor and other fees. DESIGNS BY POOL AID can help you save money while turning your pool plan design into reality. Our system provides a wide selection of easy-to-follow blueprints to help you build your dream pool. Our swimming pool plans also have clear instructions that will walk you through the all steps of building a swimming pool in your backyard.

The Sims 4: How to Build a Pool - TheGamer

The Sims 4: How to Build a Pool.

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This depth makes it possible for adults to stand and play easily in the water. While vinyl-liner pools are cost-effective (the average installation cost is around $45,000), they’re not as durable as concrete pools. Some liners are equipped with UV inhibitors which can extend the life from 10 to 18 years. Fill out the Speak to a Builder form to get connected to independent pool builders in your area. The chair is made of sturdy Textilene fabric which is meant to be water- and UV-resistant.

While our construction services are currently exclusive to the Southern California area, we do provide our design services worldwide. This California home's uniquely shaped pool is accented with stunning, finely-manicured gardens. This Charlotte family branched out from a cookie-cutter neighborhood with a more customized renovation, complete with a modern pool to match. This inviting pool is just a hop, skip, and a jump from the back door of this idyllic warm-weather escape in Key West, Florida. According to HomeAdvisor, a vinyl-lined pool is the easiest pool to maintain.

Keep in mind that some online customer reviews note that the weight capacity the manufacturer lists is not entirely accurate. The mesh seat keeps these chairs cool and comfortable, and they can be stacked for easy storage when not in use. One important thing to keep in mind, though, is that metal can get hot in direct sunlight. If you enjoy laying on your beach towel under an umbrella, then you'll appreciate the poolside equivalent. This floating chaise with an attached umbrella is available in four colors, from a neutral beige to a bright teal to match the water. The four stabilizing feet serve as a base, and the umbrella will keep your face in the shade while you lounge outside.

It’s also essential to nail down specifics like the pool depth, as well as the number and type of entrances and exits it will have. With an overall 4.7-star rating from over 600 online customer reviews, this wicker set of two chaise lounges is popular for its comfort, durability and smart design. We appreciate the adjustable backrest for finding the perfect position for tanning or reading.

The Pubic Hair Guide for Men Everything You Need to Know About Your Pubes

Table Of Content

• The Pubic Hair Guide for Men
• Is it a good idea to shave off your pubes?
• Shaving
• Quality Products
• Landing Strip
• Can your pubes fall out?

From the next room, a stern voice on the radio would read news headlines about a far-off virus that barely held your attention. If you don’t have a bath, lay out a towel in the bathroom so that the hair all falls in one place. Afterwards, you can easily tip the trimmed hair into the bin. If you insist on a shorn scrotum, Steixner recommends going for an electric razor over a straight razor. There are a few tools that can help aid you in your hair-free journey.

The Pubic Hair Guide for Men

Pubic hair also reduces skin irritation and chafing, which are major causes of genital infections. After you’ve finished shaping, apply some aftershave balm or moisturizer to soothe any irritation from the shave. With regular maintenance, you can keep your pubic area looking neat and stylish. The most attractive pubic hair for men is ultimately a matter of personal preference. Some prefer the natural look, while others like to groom and style their pubic hair in different ways. Shaving your pubic hair into a geometric shape such as a square, triangle or even a circle can be a quirky way to style your hair down there if you want a look that’s a little bit different.

Is it a good idea to shave off your pubes?

On the downside, if not trimmed regularly enough it can start to look unkempt and messy due to longer hairs growing in different directions than those that have been cut shorter. A much better option if you’re after a super-smooth finish is paying for a professional underarm wax. Not only will the results last longer, the regrowth, when it starts, is finer and softer so not nearly as itchy. According to Braun, 21% of men now own a body grooming tool, and you can see why.

Shaving

As with shaving your face use plenty of shave cream, take your time (obviously) and splash your boys with cold water throughout to keep skin taught as you shave. It goes without saying that you’ll want to do this while sober. To minimise the risk of ingrown hairs exfoliate twice weekly with a body scrub. Products designed to minimise ingrown hair growth on the face, like Anthony Ingrown Hair Treatment, are also perfectly safe to use on other parts of the body you’ve shaved.

Quality Products

Properly trimming and maintaining pubic hair can reduce skin irritation during intimate activities. This is especially important regarding anal intercourse, as a sloppy bush can act as a barrier and increase the risk of tearing or other discomfort. Remember that not everyone’s pubic hair is created equal. Your bush is going to look different than one online or in the locker room — like the rest of your hair, genes and overall health play a role in hair growth and quality. Stats show that men are split right down the middle when it comes to pube grooming, so it’s really all about personal preference. Before you start grooming, wash your hands and sanitize your tools.

As long as what you choose makes you feel comfortable, attractive and confident, go with it. Also, don’t be afraid to try new styles, even the trends. Don’t think of trimming pubic hair as a necessity, but rather an opportunity to show your personality and even have a little fun. Shaping your pubes is an important part of grooming and style for black men.

The Healthiest Style of Pubic Hair, According to Gynecologists - Yahoo Life

The Healthiest Style of Pubic Hair, According to Gynecologists.

Posted: Tue, 19 Sep 2017 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Landing Strip

25 Fashion Journal readers share what their pubic hair looks like right now - Fashion Journal

25 Fashion Journal readers share what their pubic hair looks like right now.

Posted: Tue, 07 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Some combinations include shaving hair on the surrounding regions and keeping the pubic hair all of the same length, creating stripes with a trimmer to get a spicy look, etc. This style leaves a triangle shape above the pubic region that is neat and trimmed. By removing hair from the bikini line, top of the thighs, and below the navel, a woman doesn’t have to worry about being overly exposed.

When cleaning up your nethers, it’s crucial to have the right tools on hand. So let’s jump into some of our favorite products for below-the-belt grooming. We have some suggestions on the best tools for removing male body hair from any area hair grows.

Can your pubes fall out?

You’ll want to use a bikini trimmer as much as possible to get a smooth and hair-free skin while preventing razor burns. But to truly understand where we are now, we must look at our roots (pun intended). Let’s dive deep into the evolution of pubic hair and trace its origins to the pubic hair styles we’re rocking today.

The shapes and designs are subject to the person’s creativity and artistic skills. The designs and patterns can be simple, playful, or bold and daring to suit their sexual personality. The Triangle pubic hair design is a popular style among men looking to make a statement with their grooming routine. It involves shaving the sides of the groin area while leaving a triangular patch of hair in the center. One of the main advantages of this style is its simplicity; it requires minimal effort and maintenance compared to other styles like waxing or shaving completely bald. Moreover, due to its lack of harsh edges generated by razors or clippers, there is a reduced chance of skin irritation from wearing tight clothing such as swimsuits and underwear.

Take note of the adhesives being used, especially if you have sensitive skin or have some kind of allergies. The goal is to look cute and neat down there, not the other way around. Vajazzling is one of history's most unique pubic hair trends, using crystals, glitter, and other sparkly objects to turn the pubes into an art project. Unfortunately, many vajazzle attempts ended with infections and even skin burns, especially when attempted at home. Unfortunately, this was also when some of our modern opinions about female body hair were born. Razors were marketed mainly to those with female bodies to help them remove “unsightly” and “embarrassing” armpit and leg hair.

Rinse thoroughly and apply a little antiseptic cream or tea tree spray afterwards to minimise irritation. Trim up to the edges of the nipples rather than going over them to avoid accidents. And keep stomach hair the same length to create an even, balanced look. Waxing rips hairs out from the root and offers longer lasting results than shaving (you’ll be reasonably hair-free for around four weeks).